{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/46381aa5-d7f1-4aa0-8d3e-68301284ba12/manifest","label":"rsv17p22","metadata":[{"label":"Link to Finding Aid Record","value":"https://aspace.wustl.edu/repositories/4/resources/330"},{"label":"License","value":"Permission to use, copy and distribute is hereby granted for non-commercial and education purposes only, following fair use guidelines."},{"label":"Visibility","value":"Full access (Allow downloads)"},{"label":"Title","value":"Saint Peter's Basilica and the Papal Palace"},{"label":"Image View Description","value":"St Peter's Basilica, the most important church of Catholic Christendom, traditionally was first consecrated on 18 November 326 CE, built above the tomb of the Apostle Peter. Lavishly decorated with frescoes, mosaics and papal monuments, it drew religious pilgrims from across Europe and was the site of the crowning of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor by Leo III. The structural deterioration of Old St Peter's became a matter of urgency in the 15th century, and Nicholas V decided it would be rebuilt. Work was sporadic, however, until the reign of Julius II, under whom Bramante began dismantling (and greatly destroying) the old church in 1506. Succeeding popes and the artists they employed to continue work on the church proposed conflicting designs (Greek cross vs Latin cross), until in 1546 Michelangelo was summoned by Paul III; he decided to return to Bramante's original Greek-cross plan, with daring modifications; nevertheless, in 1605 Paul V ordered that the nave be lengthened toward the Piazza S Pietro, ensuring that when the church was finally consecrated on 18 November 1626, it was in the form of a Latin cross. The Vatican Palace began as a house built beside Old St Peter's, used for State occasions (e.g. by Charlemagne in 800) but not as the papal residence, which was the Lateran Palace. Repaired and restored by numerous popes, it became the residence of the pope under Gregory XI in 1378, on his return from Avignon. The house began its transformation into a palace in the 12th century and was complete by the papacy of Nicholas V in the mid-15th century, with additions by succeeding popes: Sixtus IV rebuilt the Sistine Chapel (1477–c. 1480); Alexander VI had the Appartamento Borgia decorated and added the Torre Borgia (late 15th century); Julius II began the formation of the Vatican's world-renowned collection of Classical sculpture in the early 16th century, exhibiting it in the Cortile del Statue leading to the Belvedere, now the Museo Pio-Clementino; and Leo X erected the Raphael loggia. The Vatican Palace houses some of the greatest museums in the world, including those devoted to antiquities, mostly sculpture (the Museo Gregoriano Egizio and Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, the Museo Chiaramonti and the Museo Pio-Clementino, for example); the collections of the Lateran are housed in the Museo Gregoriano Profano (opened 1970). Renaissance works can be seen in the Galleria degli Arazzi (tapestries), the Raphael stanze and loggia, the Appartamento Borgia and the Sistine Chapel; the Pinacoteca Vaticana contains paintings from the medieval and Renaissance periods. Other museums are devoted to Early Christian artefacts (mostly from the catacombs), papal artefacts and ethnographical collections. Grove Dictionary of Art. There is a blank margin along the bottom of the print."},{"label":"Subject (Time Period)","value":["Nineteenth century [LCSH]"]},{"label":"Physical Dimensions of Original","value":"19.9 x 26 cm"},{"label":"Image View Type","value":"Church; photographs"},{"label":"Collecting Area","value":["Kranzberg Art & Architecture Library"]},{"label":"Collection Name","value":["19th Century Architectural Photography Collection"]},{"label":"Subject (Geographic)","value":["Rome (Italy) [LCNAF]"]},{"label":"Description","value":"There is a blank margin along the bottom of the print"},{"label":"Subject (Topical)","value":["Religious architecture [LCSH]"]},{"label":"Genre Form","value":["Photographs [LCGFT]"]},{"label":"Type","value":["Still image"]},{"label":"Legacy Identifier","value":"167"},{"label":"Medium","value":["black and white photography","albumen paper"]},{"label":"Inscription","value":"lower center, in black: 167 S. PIETRO COL PALAZZO VATICANO"},{"label":"Link to Catalog Record","value":"https://forum.jstor.org/assets/1359472/representation-view"},{"label":"Copyright Statement","value":"<a href=\"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/\"> This Rights Statement should be used for Items for which the copyright status has not been determined conclusively, but for which the organization that intends to make the Item available has reasonable cause to believe that the underlying Work is not covered by copyright or related rights anymore. This Rights Statement should not be used for Orphan Works (which are assumed to be in-copyright) or for Items where the organization that intends to make the Item available has not undertaken an effort to ascertain the copyright status of the underlying Work.</a>"},{"label":"Public Note","value":"Volume 17: Rome/Florence Page 22; Number assigned by photographer or print studio"},{"label":"Metadata Status","value":"Metadata reviewed by Metadata Services staff."},{"label":"Copyright Status","value":["No Known Copyright"]},{"label":"Creator","value":["Anderson, James, 1813-1877 [LCNAF]"]}],"description":"Saint Peter's Basilica and the Papal Palace","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/46381aa5-d7f1-4aa0-8d3e-68301284ba12/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Saint Peter's Basilica and the Papal Palace","height":4446,"width":6130,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/46381aa5-d7f1-4aa0-8d3e-68301284ba12/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":null,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/46381aa5-d7f1-4aa0-8d3e-68301284ba12","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":4446,"width":6130},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/46381aa5-d7f1-4aa0-8d3e-68301284ba12/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/46381aa5-d7f1-4aa0-8d3e-68301284ba12/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/46381aa5-d7f1-4aa0-8d3e-68301284ba12/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/logo"}