{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/31d3ee50-e16a-4b3b-9348-5519f08236fd/manifest","label":"rsv01p16b","metadata":[{"label":"License","value":"Permission to use, copy and distribute is hereby granted for non-commercial and education purposes only, following fair use guidelines."},{"label":"Visibility","value":"Full access (Allow downloads)"},{"label":"Title","value":"Site view of Timgad"},{"label":"Alternative Title","value":"Thamugadi"},{"label":"Cultural Context","value":"Roman"},{"label":"Image View Description","value":"Site of one of the most completely excavated Roman towns in North Africa, it stood at a nodal point in the road system of the area. It was founded by Trajan in 100 as a colony for army veterans and built by soldiers stationed at Lambaesis. Although its plan is overwhelmingly military, there is little doubt that Thamugadi was intended to be a town, not a military base. Its square shape comprises a grid of 111 blocks, each 20 sq. m; most were subdivided into properties for the individual settlers, while a good number were given over to public buildings. The forum (50×43 m) was surrounded by shops, a public lavatory, the judicial basilica, a temple dedicated to Trajan and his military victories and, in the north-east corner, the so-called Maison des Jardinières. Near by there was a market and a theatre (begun 160), while elsewhere in the town no fewer than 14 bath complexes were built; together with the magnificent library (4th century). Before long, the town began to expand beyond its walls. The capitolium, a magnificent temple to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva (begun c. 160), was built on a high podium to the south-west of the town, and private housing soon followed. The orientation of the street grid was largely ignored, a departure from rigid planning that is consistent with spontaneous growth. Eventually large parts of the old town walls were pulled down, while to the west the gate was replaced by a splendid triumphal arch built c. ad 200 under Severus, though incorrectly known as the Arch of Trajan. Just outside is a great market (early 3rd century ad), paid for by a rich citizen, M. Plotius Faustus Sertius. Thamugadi suffered so extensively from raids by local tribesmen in the late 5th century ad that when it was occupied by the Byzantines in 539 a huge fort was built. It lay some way south of the town, over an older religious sanctuary. Measuring 112×67 m, it is remarkable for its huge walls, well-preserved barracks (which were two or three storeys high), commander's house and chapel. The town was finally deserted in the mid-7th century ad. Grove Dictionary of Art."},{"label":"Subject (Time Period)","value":["Nineteenth century [LCSH]"]},{"label":"Physical Dimensions of Original","value":"23.6 x 29.7 cm"},{"label":"Image View Type","value":"City; photographs"},{"label":"Collecting Area","value":["Kranzberg Art & Architecture Library"]},{"label":"Collection Name","value":["Kranzberg Art & Architecture Library Special Collections","19th Century Architectural Photography Collection"]},{"label":"Subject (Geographic)","value":["Thamugadi (Extinct city) [LCSH]","Algeria [LCNAF]"]},{"label":"Subject (Topical)","value":["Architecture, Roman [LCSH]","Cities and towns [LCSH]","Thamugadi (Extinct city) [LCSH]"]},{"label":"Genre Form","value":["Photographs [LCGFT]"]},{"label":"Type","value":["Still Image"]},{"label":"Medium","value":["black and white photography","albumen paper"]},{"label":"Link to Catalog Record","value":"https://catalog.wustl.edu:443/record=b1391820~S2"},{"label":"Copyright Statement","value":" The organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use."},{"label":"Public Note","value":"Volume 01: Africa/Sicily Page 16b"},{"label":"Metadata Status","value":["Metadata reviewed by Metadata Services staff."]},{"label":"Physical Location of Original","value":"Kranzberg Art&Arch Library Spec Oversize NA202 St8 4o v.1-19"},{"label":"Copyright Status","value":["No Known Copyright"]},{"label":"Identifier","value":"rsv01p16b"},{"label":"Visibility_Controlled","value":["Full access (Allow downloads)"]},{"label":"Link to External Resource","value":"https://library.washu.edu/spec/19th-century-architectural-photography-collection/"}],"description":"Site view of Timgad","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/31d3ee50-e16a-4b3b-9348-5519f08236fd/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Site view of Timgad","height":5404,"width":6944,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/31d3ee50-e16a-4b3b-9348-5519f08236fd/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":null,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/31d3ee50-e16a-4b3b-9348-5519f08236fd","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":2048,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":5404,"width":6944},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/31d3ee50-e16a-4b3b-9348-5519f08236fd/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/31d3ee50-e16a-4b3b-9348-5519f08236fd/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/31d3ee50-e16a-4b3b-9348-5519f08236fd/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/logo"}