{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/064c0d4e-6df3-437e-800d-a964d2009c19/manifest","label":"rsv17p36","metadata":[{"label":"License","value":"Permission to use, copy and distribute is hereby granted for non-commercial and education purposes only, following fair use guidelines."},{"label":"Visibility","value":"Full access (Allow downloads)"},{"label":"Title","value":"Castel Sant'Angelo"},{"label":"Alternative Title","value":"Mausoleum of Hadrian"},{"label":"Cultural Context","value":"Roman"},{"label":"Image View Description","value":"The Mausoleum of Hadrian was begun by Hadrian in 130 and completed in 139, the year after his death, by his successor, Antoninus Pius, who dedicated it to the deified Emperor. It served as a sepulchre for Hadrian and Sabina, their adopted son L. Aelius Caesar, the Antonines until Commodus, and Caracalla, who in 217 became the final emperor entombed here. The original appearance of the tumulus-shaped building can be reconstructed from ancient descriptions and Renaissance drawings as well as modern archaeology. Constructed of concrete and travertine and faced with marble, it consisted of a square podium-like base that supported the main drum, the top of which was planted with cypress trees. Above the drum's centre rose a smaller base and drum crowned with statuary, probably Hadrian in a four-horse chariot. The building was surrounded by a pedestrian pavement and enclosed by a low wall with a gilt railing, which was supported by marble pillars topped with gilt peacocks. The podium, much of which has been covered by later masonry, was decorated with Corinthian pilasters and an entablature. The barrel-vaulted tomb chamber is located in the centre of the drum; it is almost square and contains a niche on each wall, presumably for sarcophagi. The Antonine emperors were buried in a square room above the central chamber, which has the same dimensions as the main room below but lacks the two side niches and has a lower ceiling. Above this storey was a chamber divided into two rooms, also apparently for burials. Early in the 5th century it became a fortress. During the plague of 590, Pope Gregory the Great had a vision of the archangel Michael, which resulted in a statue of Michael being placed on top of the building, hence its modern name. In the late 14th century the Castel Sant'Angelo became the private residence of the popes, many of whom made substantial additions and alterations. Alexander VI (reg 1492–1503), for example, completed the four bastions of the square Inner Ward, while Pius IV (reg 1559–65) was responsible for the Outer Ward with its defensive ditch. The castle now houses a military and artistic museum. Grove Dictionary of Art. There is a blank margin along the bottom of the print"},{"label":"Subject (Time Period)","value":["Nineteenth century [LCSH]"]},{"label":"Physical Dimensions of Original","value":"20.3 x 25.9 cm"},{"label":"Image View Type","value":"Mausoleum; Castle; photographs"},{"label":"Collecting Area","value":["Kranzberg Art & Architecture Library"]},{"label":"Collection Name","value":["19th Century Architectural Photography Collection","Kranzberg Art & Architecture Library Special Collections"]},{"label":"Subject (Geographic)","value":["Rome (Italy) [LCNAF]"]},{"label":"Description","value":"There is a blank margin along the bottom of the print."},{"label":"Subject (Topical)","value":["Mausoleums [LCSH]"]},{"label":"Genre Form","value":["Photographs [LCGFT]"]},{"label":"Type","value":["Still Image"]},{"label":"Legacy Identifier","value":"72"},{"label":"Medium","value":["albumen paper","black and white photography"]},{"label":"Inscription","value":"lower left, in black: 72 CASTELLO DI S. ANGELO"},{"label":"Link to Catalog Record","value":"https://catalog.wustl.edu:443/record=b1391820~S2"},{"label":"Copyright Statement","value":" The organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use."},{"label":"Public Note","value":"Volume 17: Rome/Florence Page 36; Number assigned by photographer or print studio"},{"label":"Metadata Status","value":["Metadata reviewed by Metadata Services staff."]},{"label":"Physical Location of Original","value":"Kranzberg Art&Arch Library Spec Oversize NA202 St8 4o v.1-19"},{"label":"Copyright Status","value":["No Known Copyright"]},{"label":"Creator","value":["Anderson, James, 1813-1877 [LCNAF]"]},{"label":"Identifier","value":"rsv17p36"},{"label":"Visibility_Controlled","value":["Full access (Allow downloads)"]},{"label":"Link to External Resource","value":"https://library.washu.edu/spec/19th-century-architectural-photography-collection/"}],"description":"Castel Sant'Angelo","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/064c0d4e-6df3-437e-800d-a964d2009c19/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Castel Sant'Angelo","height":4572,"width":6099,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/064c0d4e-6df3-437e-800d-a964d2009c19/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":null,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/064c0d4e-6df3-437e-800d-a964d2009c19","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":2048,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":4572,"width":6099},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/064c0d4e-6df3-437e-800d-a964d2009c19/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/064c0d4e-6df3-437e-800d-a964d2009c19/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/064c0d4e-6df3-437e-800d-a964d2009c19/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/washu/iiif/logo"}