{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/rice/iiif/a2a0aed2-0b86-4bf6-8a51-46570f10e09f/manifest","label":"wrc16948_transcript","metadata":[{"label":"Title","value":"Aparna Mankad oral history interview transcript"},{"label":"Accessibility Features","value":["OCR"]},{"label":"Rights Summary","value":["Restricted"]},{"label":"Original Handle","value":"https://hdl.handle.net/1911/111926"},{"label":"Digitization Specifications","value":["This asset is born digital. It may not have a high-quality master version."]},{"label":"Date Digital","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:2021"},{"label":"Time Span","value":["2020s"]},{"label":"Special Collections","value":["Houston Asian American Archive","Houston and Texas History"]},{"label":"Repository","value":["Special Collections"]},{"label":"Format","value":["Document"]},{"label":"Format Genre","value":["oral histories"]},{"label":"Subject","value":["Asian Americans"]},{"label":"Source","value":"Houston Asian American Archives oral history interviews, MS 573, Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University"},{"label":"Rights","value":["The copyright holder for this material has granted Rice University permission to share this material online. It is being made available for non-profit educational use. Permission to examine physical and digital collection items does not imply permission for publication. Fondren Library’s Woodson Research Center / Special Collections has made these materials available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any uses beyond the spirit of Fair Use require permission from owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. See http://library.rice.edu/guides/publishing-wrc-materials"]},{"label":"Date","value":"D:26 M:07 Y:2021"},{"label":"Publisher","value":["Rice University"]},{"label":"Language","value":["eng"]},{"label":"Identifier","value":"wrc16948_transcript"},{"label":"Description","value":"Dr. Aparna Mankad was born in a suburb of Mumbai, India, in 1946. Along with her three siblings, she spent her idyllic childhood playing with other children within their residential neighborhood, and was taught by her parents to value honesty, hard work, education, and health. As a Hindu, Dr. Mankad also grew up immersed in traditions such as Diwali and the Festival of Color. She realized early on that she was interested in medicine, so after completing the required science courses and testing during her undergraduate education, she pursued medical school for four and a half years, followed by a one-year internship. By observing the lifestyles of other medical students and doctors. Dr. Mankad determined that anesthesiology was the best path for her, both because she loves interacting closely with patients, and also because it would allow for more predictability and time to spend with her family. She immigrated to New York City in 1971 to pursue her medical education, and notes both similarities and differences between medical education in India and the US — for instance, she learned from English textbooks in both countries, but observed more advanced resources in the US, such as larger labs and libraries. As she progressed through her career, gaining valuable hands-on experience in treating patients, Dr. Mankad also faced double discrimination, both as an Indian American, and as a woman in medicine. Male colleagues often doubted her abilities, and she was sometimes explicitly underpaid compared to her colleagues with less seniority. However, in spite of these challenges. Dr. Mankad worked hard and climbed up the ranks to occupy prestigious positions such as Director of Obstetric Anesthesiology at the University of Kentucky, Chairman of the Board of Qualitas Healthcare Solutions, and Associate Professor across various institutes. Not only was she able to accomplish a career that she feels proud of, but she also served as a pillar of support for younger residents, medical students, and doctors by guiding them on their own paths and encouraging them not to give up medicine. She finds meaning both in her own successful career, but also the success of those who she has helped along the way. Now in retirement, Dr. Mankad enjoys spending time with her husband, two married sons and four grandchildren, birdwatching, gardening, knitting, and always learning new things."},{"label":"Abstract","value":"This recording and transcript form part of a collection of oral history interviews conducted by the Chao Center for Asian Studies at Rice University. This collection includes recordings of interviews with Asian Americans native to or living in Houston."},{"label":"Location","value":["Texas--Houston"]},{"label":"People and Organizations","value":["Mankad, Aparna"]},{"label":"Accessibility","value":["This item may have accessibility enhancements created by AI, which means there might be misspellings and/or grammatical errors. If you are in need of further remediation, please fill out this form: https://library.rice.edu/requests/digital-collections-accessible-format-request-form"]},{"label":"Creative Commons Attribution","value":["CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"]},{"label":"Interviewer(s)","value":["Ma, Emily"]},{"label":"Interviewee(s)","value":["Mankad, Aparna"]}],"description":"Aparna Mankad oral history interview 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