{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/manifest","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04","metadata":[{"label":"Rights","value":"<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://i.creativecommons.org/p/mark/1.0/88x31.png\" img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\"></a>"},{"label":"Preferred Citation","value":"Leverett Saltonstall, Opinion, 1831, Salem, Massachusetts Town records, EC 35, Box 39, Folder 11, Item 4. Courtesy of Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Rowley, MA."},{"label":"Description","value":"This legal opinion, along with a second in 1834 (see Related Item link below), is among the earliest known conceptualizations of the “separate but equal” doctrine. The Salem School Committee twice requested town lawyer Leverett Saltonstall’s legal advice concerning the place of Black children in public schools. He maintained that the town could create racially separate schools for them as long as it provided an “equal means of instruction.”\n\nSimilar reasoning was articulated in the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court’s ruling in the 1849 equal school rights case Roberts v. City of Boston. Later, the 1896 US Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson cited the Roberts decision in its support of racial segregation in public facilities."},{"label":"Language","value":["English"]},{"label":"Subject","value":["Essex County (Mass.)","Salem (Mass.)","Salem (Mass.)--History"]},{"label":"Identifier","value":"EC 35, Box 39, Folder 11, Item 4"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"10.5\" H x 15.5\" W (opened); 10.5\" H x 8\" W (closed)"},{"label":"Creator","value":["Saltonstall, Leverett, 1783-1845."]},{"label":"Type","value":["Text"]},{"label":"Title","value":"Opinion, 1831"},{"label":"Rights Statement","value":"If you have questions about publishing this item, contact research@pem.org."},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:1831"},{"label":"Is Part Of","value":["Salem, Massachusetts Town Records (EC 35)"]}],"description":"Opinion, 1831","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_001","height":4506,"width":3676,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ae1b5d57-ecc4-4242-9e6d-b2baf5ced21e/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ae1b5d57-ecc4-4242-9e6d-b2baf5ced21e","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4506,"width":3676},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ae1b5d57-ecc4-4242-9e6d-b2baf5ced21e/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_002","height":4177,"width":3135,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ad5512eb-86b4-41bd-9eac-f8d27cf41efd/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ad5512eb-86b4-41bd-9eac-f8d27cf41efd","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4177,"width":3135},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_2","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ad5512eb-86b4-41bd-9eac-f8d27cf41efd/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_003","height":4165,"width":3142,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/4eed2ca6-c373-4770-a16d-2467e7068ad1/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/4eed2ca6-c373-4770-a16d-2467e7068ad1","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4165,"width":3142},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_3","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/4eed2ca6-c373-4770-a16d-2467e7068ad1/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_004","height":4184,"width":3182,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ea420f61-253e-4630-aff4-3409a82fe41d/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ea420f61-253e-4630-aff4-3409a82fe41d","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4184,"width":3182},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_4","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ea420f61-253e-4630-aff4-3409a82fe41d/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_5","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_005","height":4140,"width":3149,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ee46a51f-af1f-4d0a-acce-ef96219db29f/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ee46a51f-af1f-4d0a-acce-ef96219db29f","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4140,"width":3149},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_5","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ee46a51f-af1f-4d0a-acce-ef96219db29f/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_6","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_006","height":4133,"width":3142,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/e186cb26-305f-4a52-b284-91ab01411e5e/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/e186cb26-305f-4a52-b284-91ab01411e5e","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4133,"width":3142},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_6","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/e186cb26-305f-4a52-b284-91ab01411e5e/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_7","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_007","height":4178,"width":3172,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/d04b6c8f-d8c9-438c-9eed-b7adf61841e7/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/d04b6c8f-d8c9-438c-9eed-b7adf61841e7","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4178,"width":3172},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_7","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/d04b6c8f-d8c9-438c-9eed-b7adf61841e7/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_8","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"EC-35-b39-f11-i04_008","height":4210,"width":3402,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/663e3150-87b7-4afd-8d11-2740c846a586/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/663e3150-87b7-4afd-8d11-2740c846a586","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4210,"width":3402},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/9a7d0531-17ff-47f8-8927-8109a535a680/canvas/_8","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/663e3150-87b7-4afd-8d11-2740c846a586/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/ae1b5d57-ecc4-4242-9e6d-b2baf5ced21e/full/300,300/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/logo"}