{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/2ca411e6-ca70-4776-8293-3732107acb0a/manifest","label":"Liberator-1844_001","metadata":[{"label":"Rights Statement","value":"If you have questions about publishing this item, contact research@pem.org."},{"label":"Preferred Citation","value":"Richard Fletcher, \"Separate Schools for Colored Children,\" in The Liberator, July 12, 1844, Liberator 1843–1844. Courtesy of Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Rowley, MA."},{"label":"Description","value":"\"A colored person is a free citizen, with the same rights, privileges and duties as any other.\"\n\nFormer Salem mayor Stephen Clarendon Phillips solicited a legal opinion from Boston-based attorney Richard Fletcher on racially separate schools. Fletcher unequivocally rejects the concept of “separate but equal.” Phillips presented the opinion at the Salem School Committee meeting on March 23, 1844, to bolster his argument for integration. In July, the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator reprinted a statement from Phillips, the Salem resolutions, and Fletcher’s words for its 3,000 subscribers, 75 percent of whom were Black. The publication functioned like an abolitionist bulletin board, broadcasting news of the events in Salem to a national audience."},{"label":"Language","value":["English"]},{"label":"Subject","value":["Antislavery movements--United States--Newspapers","Boston (Mass.)--Newspapers","Suffolk County (Mass.)--Newspapers"]},{"label":"Publisher","value":"Garrison, William Lloyd and Isaac Knapp"},{"label":"Identifier","value":"Liberator 1843-1844"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"24\" H x 36\" W (opened) Cover 24-1/4\" x 17-3/8\" binding 1-1/4\""},{"label":"Format","value":["newspapers"]},{"label":"Type","value":["Text"]},{"label":"Title","value":"Front page of The Liberator"},{"label":"Rights","value":"<a href=\"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"https://i.creativecommons.org/p/mark/1.0/88x31.png\" img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\"></a>"},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:1844"},{"label":"Contributor","value":["Fletcher, Richard","Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879","Yerrington, James Brown, 1800-1866"]}],"description":"Front page of The Liberator","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/2ca411e6-ca70-4776-8293-3732107acb0a/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Front page of The Liberator","height":6033,"width":4435,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/2ca411e6-ca70-4776-8293-3732107acb0a/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/2ca411e6-ca70-4776-8293-3732107acb0a","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":2048,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":6033,"width":4435},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/2ca411e6-ca70-4776-8293-3732107acb0a/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/2ca411e6-ca70-4776-8293-3732107acb0a/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/2ca411e6-ca70-4776-8293-3732107acb0a/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/pem/iiif/logo"}