{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/f1541a52-a6e2-4de5-831c-e230732920fb/manifest","label":"MilColl_OH_23_Anderson_Interview_Summary_Final","metadata":[{"label":"Title","value":"Martin E. Anderson, 2000-06 [MilColl OH 23]"},{"label":"Digital Collections","value":["Veterans Oral History Collection"]},{"label":"Identifier","value":"MilColl_OH_23_Anderson_Interview_Summary_Final"},{"label":"Digital Format","value":["application/pdf"]},{"label":"Hosted By","value":["State Archives of North Carolina"]},{"label":"Metadata Creator","value":["Carlisle, Olivia","Peek, Matthew"]},{"label":"Type","value":["Text"]},{"label":"Notes Public","value":"Contact the Military Archivist for access to the interview audio."},{"label":"Local Call Number","value":"MilColl OH 23"},{"label":"Source","value":"Military Veterans Oral History Collection. Military Collection. State Archives of North Carolina"},{"label":"Language","value":["English"]},{"label":"Creator","value":["Anderson, Martin E., 1924-2003."]},{"label":"Contributor","value":["Drake, Zora E."]},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:06 Y:2006"},{"label":"Subject","value":["World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Veterans","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 28th","United States. Army","Retired military personnel","Personal narratives","Oral history","Oral histories","Military history","Draft","World War, 1939-1945"]},{"label":"Place","value":["Virginia, United States","Le Havre, Haute-Normandie, France","Fort George G. Meade, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States","Fort Bragg, Hoke County, North Carolina, United States","Charleville-Mézières, Champagne-Ardenne, France","Camp Shanks (historical), Rockland County, New York, United States"]},{"label":"Time Period","value":["(1929-1945) Depression and World War Two"]},{"label":"Description","value":"Martin Edgar Anderson was born in Edgecombe County, N.C., on June 6, 1924, to D. Albert and Belle Anderson. Martin's father was a sharecropper, and Martin spent the early years of his life living on a farm in rural Edgecombe County. Anderson was drafted into the U.S. Army during World War II. Anderson was inducted in the U.S. Army on July 18, 1944, at Fort Bragg, N.C., and completed his basic training at Camp Wheeler, Georgia. After training, he was sent to Fort Meade, Maryland, and later to Camp Shanks, New York.  Anderson deployed for the European Theater, and would eventually arrive in Le Havre, France, on January 9, 1945. From there, he was sent to Charleville, and assigned as a rifleman for Company A of an unidentified regiment in the 28th Infantry Division. The 28th Division had been sent to relieve the 9th Infantry Division. Anderson was wounded and captured by German forces as a prisoner-of-war (POW) on January 22, 1945, as his division was fighting on the frontline of the Colmar Offensive. Anderson was held in a German hospital until he was liberated by the French Army on May 4, 1945. Anderson was initially treated for his wounds in France, then was sent back to the United States to be treated at McGuire General Hospital in Virginia. He remained at McGuire General Hospital until being released from active military service on February 11, 1946. Anderson reached the rank of Private First Class during his military service. After the war, Martin Anderson married Hazel Louise Whichard on September 19, 1946. Martin Edgar Anderson died on December 22, 2003, and was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Tarboro, N.C. At the time of the interview, he was living in Edgecombe County, N.C."},{"label":"Digital Characteristics","value":"3 pages"},{"label":"Format","value":["Summaries"]},{"label":"Rights","value":"All rights held by the State Archives of NC. Permission to publish must be obtained from the registrar in writing."},{"label":"Source Collections","value":["Military Veterans Oral History Collection. Military Collection. State Archives of North Carolina"]}],"description":"Martin E. 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