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State Archives of North Carolina"},{"label":"Language","value":["Scottish Gaelic","English"]},{"label":"Creator","value":["McFarland, Dougald."]},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:1750"},{"label":"Subject","value":["Charms","Chaluim Chille, Eilean (Scotland)","Incantations, Scottish Gaelic","North Carolina--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775"]},{"label":"Index Terms","value":"McFarland, Dougald"},{"label":"Place","value":["Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States","Ireland","Moore County, North Carolina, United States"]},{"label":"Time Period","value":["(1600-1763) Colonial Period"]},{"label":"Description","value":"Written primarily in the Gaelic language, this \"charm\" was intended to protect the believer against evil. On its reverse side is written \"Dougald McFarland, Moore County 1750.\" Since Moore County was formed from Cumberland County in 1784, this was probably written at a later time but may identify the original owner. The writer appears to have been literate in both Gaelic and English. Scholars have given somewhat varied translations and interpretations of the substance of the Gaelic charm, which calls upon the miraculous power of  \"Calum Cille\"  assisted by the \"Father, Son and Holy Spirit\" to banish harm. \"Calum Cille\" is the Gaelic name for Saint Columba. Born around 520 AD in Ireland, Calum Cille is credited with bringing Celtic Christianity to Scotland. Beginning in 1739, large groups of Scots Highlanders settled in Cumberland County and other areas along the rivers in the upper Cape Fear Valley. Toward the end of the eighteenth century, Gaelic was still spoken in the region. Although landing in North Carolina marked a new life for the Highlanders, certain Highland customs and beliefs persisted, as shown by this remnant of Celtic Christianity."},{"label":"Digital Characteristics","value":"2 pages"},{"label":"Format","value":["Notes (Documents)"]},{"label":"Rights","value":"All rights held by the State Archives of NC. Permission to publish must be obtained from the registrar in writing."},{"label":"Source Collections","value":["Vault Collection. State Archives of North Carolina"]},{"label":"Subjects-Treasures","value":["North Carolina--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Incantations, Scottish Gaelic","Charms","Chaluim Chille, Eilean (Scotland)"]}],"description":"Gaelic Charm [Dougald McFarland Paper, 1750]","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/ac755b91-71fa-4821-8323-221dcc17d0a2/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"DougaldMcFarlandPaper1750-Pg1","height":774,"width":786,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/14abc268-b5fe-401b-b82d-ffb9971649da/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jp2","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/14abc268-b5fe-401b-b82d-ffb9971649da","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2]}]},"height":774,"width":786},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/ac755b91-71fa-4821-8323-221dcc17d0a2/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/14abc268-b5fe-401b-b82d-ffb9971649da/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/ac755b91-71fa-4821-8323-221dcc17d0a2/canvas/_2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"DougaldMcFarlandPaper1750-Pg2","height":779,"width":796,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/f691c9df-54c1-4acc-99a1-85ad351b974c/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jp2","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/f691c9df-54c1-4acc-99a1-85ad351b974c","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2]}]},"height":779,"width":796},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/ac755b91-71fa-4821-8323-221dcc17d0a2/canvas/_2","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/f691c9df-54c1-4acc-99a1-85ad351b974c/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/14abc268-b5fe-401b-b82d-ffb9971649da/full/300,300/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/ncdcr/iiif/logo"}