{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/manifest","label":"LML_CSLA-09-00014","metadata":[{"label":"Sponsor","value":"Funding for a portion of this collection came from a Local History Digital Resource Project grant . The Local History Digital Resource Project is supported by the U. S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. For more information, please visit: http://www.califa.org/lhdrp.php"},{"label":"ARK Identifier","value":"http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt4v19r933"},{"label":"Source","value":"Department of Archives & Special Collections, William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University"},{"label":"Language","value":"eng"},{"label":"Collection Location","value":"Workman Family Papers CSLA-9, Series 1: Mary Julia Workman, Box 2, Folder 17"},{"label":"Subject","value":"World War, 1939-1945; Postwar reconstruction--International cooperation; Peace movements--International cooperation; International organization; International agencies; International relations; "},{"label":"Object Identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-00014"},{"label":"Physical description","value":"leaves ; 28 cm + 1 envelope ; 11 x 25 cm"},{"label":"Names","value":"League of Nations; "},{"label":"Note","value":"Born into a politically prominent Los Angeles family, Mary Julia Workman founded the Brownson House Settlement Association in 1901 and led it for 19 years. She also became the first woman to join the Municipal League, a civic watchdog group. A Roman Catholic who built cooperative relationships with church leaders, she founded the diocesan chapter of the National Council of Catholic Women in 1924. She led the Los Angeles Civil Service Commission from 1927 to 1928 and helped establish local chapters of the League of Women Voters and the National Conference of Christians and Jews. Throughout her life Workman was active in numerous social and religious efforts in her native city."},{"label":"Description","value":"A 3-page, typewritten essay arguing for a formal, cooperative confederation of the world's nations to create a peaceful and just society. The essay first questions what form this confederation will take, and argues against global rule with the use of force. The author then suggests different structures for a world organization, including a global league overseeing smaller administrative groups broken down by region, a global Federation with a government structure similar to the United States, or a resurrected and restructured League of Nations. Also included are handwritten notes on the back of the essay's 3rd page and a business envelope with annotations in pencil. "},{"label":"Creator","value":"Workman, Mary J. (Mary Julia), 1871-1964"},{"label":"Title","value":"World Organization for Peace, Machinery for International Collaboration in the Post War Period"},{"label":"Date","value":"D:18 M:01 Y:1943"},{"label":"Type","value":["Manuscripts"]},{"label":"Rights","value":"https://library.lmu.edu/archivesandspecialcollections/copyrightandreproductionpolicy/"}],"description":"World Organization for Peace, Machinery for International Collaboration in the Post War Period","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"LML_CSLA-09-000140001","height":6000,"width":4661,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/6e4195cc-3169-4ea2-b709-2796b99ba56d/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/6e4195cc-3169-4ea2-b709-2796b99ba56d","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":2048,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":6000,"width":4661},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_1","metadata":[{"label":"Sponsorship","value":"Funding for a portion of this collection came from a Local History Digital Resource Project grant . The Local History Digital Resource Project is supported by the U. S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. For more information, please visit: http://www.califa.org/lhdrp.php"},{"label":"Transcription","value":"Mary J. Workman  January 18, 1943    World Organization for Peace  Machinery for International Collaboration  in the Post War Period    Except for a minority, there seems to be a rather general acceptance of the fact that some form of world organization is essential if there is to /be [sic] release from periodic world wars and if there is to be any hope of a just and orderly world society. The experience of the past twenty years, the development of world interdependence due to scientific advance and the ties of world trade, have convinced most of the sceptical [sic] who are wit-nesses to the colossal world catastrophe of today. Many eyes have been opened to the fact that isolation is neither possible nor desirable in the world of today.  Since world organization is essential, what kind of organization shall it be? What kind of machinery will work most satisfactorily? Shall it be regional or continental? Shall it be ruled by force by a master race? Shall it be voluntary? Shall it be a federal union limited to democracies? Shall it be dominated by the United States and the British Com-monwealth of Nations? Shall it be a reorganized and strengthened League of Nations? Shall it be something entirely new? These are the proposals we must consider.  If the axis [sic] were to decide, there would be one answer, viz., that all nations would serve the master race which would rule by force. From a booklet issued by the Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, entitled TOWARD GREATER FREEDOM, I shall quote these words: \"\" One reason why Hitler's attempt at organization of the world by force is more dangerous than any earlier attempts is that the world is now ripe for organization. We have seen how small our world is in terms of time and space and how each part is dependent on other parts for the things it needs. Today we are just one small world, but we do not seem to know it. Hitler is bringing that fact home to us by force. ' The alternative to organization by conquest is organization by consent. ' In other words, if we do not want Hitler's world unity based on force and conquest, we must hasten to set up a freely organized world intowhich [sic] nations will enter by their own consent.\"\"  We are determined that the Axis shall not decide the form of world organization. We are determined that the world shall be organized on a basis of freedom and of respect for human rights and personality.Among [sic] proposed plans are the following:  (1)A [sic] central organization whether a League of Nations or a new type of organization and, within that world organization,groups [sic] of nations in the same region of the world united "},{"label":"Source","value":"Department of Archives & Special Collections, William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University"},{"label":"Digital Identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-000140001"},{"label":"Title","value":"Page 1"},{"label":"Object identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-00014"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/6e4195cc-3169-4ea2-b709-2796b99ba56d/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"LML_CSLA-09-000140002","height":6000,"width":4664,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/1cd26c83-ca95-4d7f-81e1-c51c3f9d9dae/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/1cd26c83-ca95-4d7f-81e1-c51c3f9d9dae","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":2048,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":6000,"width":4664},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_2","metadata":[{"label":"Sponsorship","value":"Funding for a portion of this collection came from a Local History Digital Resource Project grant . The Local History Digital Resource Project is supported by the U. S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. For more information, please visit: http://www.califa.org/lhdrp.php"},{"label":"Transcription","value":"2    more closely for mutual safety and aid. Nations of the Western Hemisphere would form one regional group; nations of Europe, another group; nations of Asia, another. Or there could be smaller groups, like the Danubian nations, the Balkan nations, the Scandinavian nations. This plan would necessitate some worldwide over-all organiza-tion or there would be grave danger of rivalries and conflicts, war.  (2)  Another plan is Federation where a central authority will prevail in matters of interest to all, (currency, tariffs, immigration, international disputes) while local authorities retain control over local interests. The most prominent of the proposals for federation is \"\" Union Now\"\", which proposes the federation of demo-cratic nations with two popularly elected houses similar to the American Congress, also an executive department and a judiciary like the United States Supreme Court. Some see a danger of a return to the balance of power situation that has brought on so manywars [sic] when the nations not admitted will combine against the nations admitted to the Union. Also, can the great masses in India and in China be prepared within a reasonable time to take the position in the Federation to which their vast numbers and their war sacrif-ices entitle them? To keep them out would be reversion to the Nazi idea of different grades of citizenship. The dilemma in any world organization,involving [sic] popular represent-ation,is [sic] that the advantages could not be universal. A large proportion of the peoples of the world have had little or no experience in the practice of suffrage even in their own countries and, therefore, could not be expected to participate successfully in the election of representatives to a world legislature.  (3)  As for the domination of the United States and the British Commonwealth of Nations,it [sic] would be incompatible with the principles of freedom for which we are fighting, the right of peoples to determine the form of government under which they shall live.  (4)  A reorganized and universalized League of Nations is also proposed with the amendment of the Covenant to supply any deficiencies, to improve procedure, to develop latent possibilities, to strengthen weaknesses and processes where these have been proven to be ineffective. As a matter of fact, deficiencies in the Covenant could have been cor-rected before this if the nations of the world, including our own, had [strikeout] wholeheartedly had decided to use the the [strikeout] League of Nations as an instrumentality for the building of a just and orderly world society. It was not the League that failed, it was the nations "},{"label":"Source","value":"Department of Archives & Special Collections, William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University"},{"label":"Digital Identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-000140002"},{"label":"Title","value":"Page 2"},{"label":"Object identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-00014"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/1cd26c83-ca95-4d7f-81e1-c51c3f9d9dae/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"LML_CSLA-09-000140003","height":6000,"width":4664,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/7a1bc5a7-5c7a-4cbe-beb1-9950435a158e/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/7a1bc5a7-5c7a-4cbe-beb1-9950435a158e","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":2048,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":6000,"width":4664},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_3","metadata":[{"label":"Sponsorship","value":"Funding for a portion of this collection came from a Local History Digital Resource Project grant . The Local History Digital Resource Project is supported by the U. S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. For more information, please visit: http://www.califa.org/lhdrp.php"},{"label":"Transcription","value":"3    who failed to use and to develop it. Has the agonizing experience of this global war awakened the nations to the need? On the reply to that question depends the suc-cess or failure of a reorganized League of Nations.  The experience of the past twenty years is valuable. Whether the world organization of the future is called the \"\" League of Nations\"\" or another name, it will undoubted-ly make use of the accumulated experience of these years and it will include usable /elements [sic] of all worthwhile plans.  Whatever is done will spring from the combined efforts of the United Nations now wag-ing war together. Theirs will be the power and theirs the responsibility to inaugu-rate the reconstruction of the world. Ours is the task of using our intelligence to inform ourselves as responsible citizens of a great democracy and to arouse in our-selves and others a consciousness of moral obligation for the building of a better world. "},{"label":"Source","value":"Department of Archives & Special Collections, William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University"},{"label":"Digital Identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-000140003"},{"label":"Title","value":"Page 3"},{"label":"Object identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-00014"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/7a1bc5a7-5c7a-4cbe-beb1-9950435a158e/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"LML_CSLA-09-000140004","height":6000,"width":4687,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/56f6328b-896f-4d14-83ed-d4b86c5ceb36/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/56f6328b-896f-4d14-83ed-d4b86c5ceb36","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":2048,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":6000,"width":4687},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_4","metadata":[{"label":"Sponsorship","value":"Funding for a portion of this collection came from a Local History Digital Resource Project grant . The Local History Digital Resource Project is supported by the U. S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. For more information, please visit: http://www.califa.org/lhdrp.php"},{"label":"Transcription","value":"[Handwritten:]  {Chairman International Relations Club [double rule underline] [illegible word]}  Helen Fitzpatrick    Out of  We can have the sort of world we want if enough of us want it enough to work for it and make sacrifices for it on the \"\"unglamorous [underline] ways of everyday life.\"\" "},{"label":"Source","value":"Department of Archives & Special Collections, William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University"},{"label":"Digital Identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-000140004"},{"label":"Title","value":"Page 4"},{"label":"Object identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-00014"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/56f6328b-896f-4d14-83ed-d4b86c5ceb36/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_5","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"LML_CSLA-09-000140005","height":1739,"width":4000,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/d700d6ae-fc0b-4483-842b-d772fda5eefd/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/d700d6ae-fc0b-4483-842b-d772fda5eefd","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1739,"width":4000},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_5","metadata":[{"label":"Sponsorship","value":"Funding for a portion of this collection came from a Local History Digital Resource Project grant . The Local History Digital Resource Project is supported by the U. S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. For more information, please visit: http://www.califa.org/lhdrp.php"},{"label":"Transcription","value":"[Envelope Front:]    [Return Address:]  2424 GRAMERCY PARK,  LOS ANGELES, CALIF.    [handwritten next to return address:]  whatsoever things are honest--true etc--St Paul--    [handwritten above mailing address:]  MJW ADDRESS  WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR PEACE  JAN 18, 1943    [Mailing address:]  Mrs. Elizabeth McManus,  400 South Kenmore Ave., [all strikeout]  Los Angeles.    [Typed next to mailing address:]  2936 West Eighth St.,  First Unitarian Church.    Institute for Post War  Reconstruction.    [handwritten below mailing address:]  Mary Agnes Hamilton  Out of our common failure there is being reborn a common faith-- "},{"label":"Source","value":"Department of Archives & Special Collections, William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University"},{"label":"Digital Identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-000140005"},{"label":"Title","value":"Page 5"},{"label":"Object identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-00014"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/d700d6ae-fc0b-4483-842b-d772fda5eefd/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_6","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"LML_CSLA-09-000140006","height":1727,"width":4000,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/bc748f12-8a67-46f0-9ecd-59611904bc7e/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/bc748f12-8a67-46f0-9ecd-59611904bc7e","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":1727,"width":4000},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/86ad6323-c844-480d-ad5c-5c093d25df9d/canvas/_6","metadata":[{"label":"Sponsorship","value":"Funding for a portion of this collection came from a Local History Digital Resource Project grant . The Local History Digital Resource Project is supported by the U. S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian. For more information, please visit: http://www.califa.org/lhdrp.php"},{"label":"Transcription","value":"[Envelope Back:]  [All handwritten in pencil:]    1 [administer?] + police Axis countries for a period of time--    Civil administration learn Language and learn it well    mislead of military    training of our girls to help in [Reconstruction?]    Food is weapon--  [next?] be impartially administered    [Partyfeld?]  Study LA Times map  Heart of world "},{"label":"Source","value":"Department of Archives & Special Collections, William H. Hannon Library, Loyola Marymount University"},{"label":"Digital Identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-000140006"},{"label":"Title","value":"Page 6"},{"label":"Object identifier","value":"LML_CSLA-09-00014"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/bc748f12-8a67-46f0-9ecd-59611904bc7e/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/6e4195cc-3169-4ea2-b709-2796b99ba56d/full/300,300/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/lmudigitalcollections/iiif/logo"}