{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d5c89786-c2e5-480e-81af-406757801339/manifest","label":"gaa_chinese-opium-scale-with-ivory-case_fr12","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"gaa_chinese-opium-scale-with-ivory-case_fr12"},{"label":"Citation","value":"Object Name, Date Original (if known), GettDigital: Asian Art Collection, Special Collections / Musselman Library, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Access Date, Link to Item"},{"label":"Repository","value":"Special Collections and College Archives, Musselman Library, Gettysburg College"},{"label":"Inventory Number","value":"FR12"},{"label":"Part of","value":["Asian Art GettDigital Collection"]},{"label":"Provenance","value":"Mr. and Mrs. Chester North Frazier"},{"label":"Genre","value":["Artifacts"]},{"label":"Object Location","value":"I.33"},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:1870 - D:00 M:00 Y:1911"},{"label":"Date Original","value":"19th-20th century CE (1870-1911 CE)"},{"label":"Era","value":["Qing dynasty"]},{"label":"Measurement","value":"Length: 28.9 cm; Width: 7.0 cm at head of case"},{"label":"Medium","value":["Ivory/Metal (brass)","Ivory"]},{"label":"Country of Origin","value":["China"]},{"label":"Description","value":"This interesting object is called an opium scale even though this was not its original purpose. These scales were used in China at least by the second half of the 17th century as noted by Jacob Leupold's 1726 publication, Theatrum Staticum Universale. They were used for measuring the weight of jewelry and medicine well before opium was fastidiously imported by Western powers in the early-middle 19th century. The scales were used to measure opium during the tumultuous period in Chinese history when opium was rampant. The shape of the case of the object is referred to as a whale, fish or violin shape. There are four strings that extend from the end of the ivory beam to a pan. Another sting is attached to the beam to act as the fulcrum. A counterweight hangs from another string and is adjustable as well as easily removable from the beam. The slender beam is made from ivory, like the case. The pan and counterweight are made from a metal which is probably brass. The scale functions the same way as the steelyard scales function. There are indicator marks on the beam which give the apothecary, jeweler, or other seller a weight for the item. The string of the counterweight would correspond to one of these marks to give the weight of the item. This particular fish-shaped case was popular circa 1900 A.D."},{"label":"Title","value":"Chinese \"Opium\" Scale with Ivory Case"},{"label":"Rights","value":"Materials available through GettDigital encompass a wide range of works, many of which are in the public domain. However, some items may still be protected by copyright or other intellectual property rights. Users are responsible for determining the copyright status of materials and ensuring compliance with all applicable laws when reproducing or publishing these works. Items in our GettDigital Collections are for educational use. For assistance in understanding rights, obtaining permissions, or requesting files for publication or research purposes, please contact us at <a href=\"www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist\">www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist</a>"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll6/id/1103"}],"description":"Chinese \"Opium\" Scale with Ivory Case","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d5c89786-c2e5-480e-81af-406757801339/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Chinese \"Opium\" Scale with Ivory Case","height":384,"width":576,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d5c89786-c2e5-480e-81af-406757801339/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d5c89786-c2e5-480e-81af-406757801339","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2]}]},"height":384,"width":576},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d5c89786-c2e5-480e-81af-406757801339/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d5c89786-c2e5-480e-81af-406757801339/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d5c89786-c2e5-480e-81af-406757801339/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/logo"}