{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/manifest","label":"GCW_Volck","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck"},{"label":"Digitization","value":"Rose, Savannah G."},{"label":"Rights","value":"Materials available through GettDigital encompass a wide range of works, many of which are in the public domain. However, some items may still be protected by copyright or other intellectual property rights. Users are responsible for determining the copyright status of materials and ensuring compliance with all applicable laws when reproducing or publishing these works. Items in our GettDigital Collections are for educational use. For assistance in understanding rights, obtaining permissions, or requesting files for publication or research purposes, please contact us at <a href=\"www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist\">www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist</a>"},{"label":"Citation","value":"Creator (if known), Title, Date (if known), GettDigital: Civil War Era Collection, Special Collections and College Archives, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Access Date, Link to Item"},{"label":"Genre","value":["Political cartoons"]},{"label":"Type","value":["Image"]},{"label":"Part of","value":["Civil War Era (1830-1877) GettDigital Collection"]},{"label":"Era","value":["War Years"]},{"label":"Subject","value":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Women","Social movements--United States--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","Confederate States of America","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896","Andrew, John A. (John Albion), 1818-1867","Hunter, David, 1802-1866","Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager), 1815-1872","Brown, John, 1800-1859","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874","Beecher, Henry Ward, 1813-1887","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Volck, Adalbert John (Johann), 1828-1912","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866"]},{"label":"Periodical","value":["Confederate War Etchings, 1861-1864"]},{"label":"Metadata Researcher","value":"Rose, Savannah G."},{"label":"Language","value":["eng"]},{"label":"Description","value":"Adalbert Johann Volck was born in Augsburg, Bavaria in 1828 before immigrating to the United States in 1848. Volck established himself as a successful dentist in the pro-North section of Baltimore, siding with the new Confederate States of America following the outbreak of the Civil War. Throughout the Civil War, Volck worked as a Confederate blockade runner, smuggling medical supplies and drugs through Southern lines. Volck became a personal courier for Confederate President Jefferson Davis, all while working as a spy and operator for the South. During the Union occupation of Baltimore by General Benjamin Butler, Volck expressed his pro-Confederate sentiments through his art, frequently attacking characters like Butler, Daniel E. Sickles, and Abraham Lincoln. From 1861 to 1863, Volck completed two sets of his Confederate War Etchings, unable to finish the last set in the years following due to the fears of capture by Union troops for treason. Unpopular during the Civil War due to limited accessibility by Southerners, the collection was reprinted in the years following the conflict where they gained great success. An unreconstructed Confederate throughout the remainder of his life, Volck died in 1912 as one of the greatest artists of the Confederacy and the Lost Cause."},{"label":"Creator","value":["Volck, Adalbert John (Johann), 1828-1912"]},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:1861 - D:00 M:00 Y:1863"},{"label":"Date Original","value":"1861; 1862; 1863"},{"label":"Title","value":"Confederate War Etchings"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2207"}],"description":"Confederate War Etchings","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_001","height":4173,"width":3327,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6248293c-0de6-4121-be5f-f525b882a077/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6248293c-0de6-4121-be5f-f525b882a077","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4173,"width":3327},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_1","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_001"},{"label":"Title","value":"Front Cover"},{"label":"Description","value":"Rebellion. A series of Confederate War Caricatures. Etched on 29 plates. Printed on Japan paper, 4to in portfolio, n.d. Very scarce. $10.00. The above series of etchings was commenced in 1861, and continued at intervals until 1863. After publishing the first ten in Baltimore the publication was suppressed by the Federal Government. The Artist fled to Europe and continued the work, which was sent back by a Blockade Runner. The set was captured and were destroyed. In 1871 the Artist returned, and a small was edition was published; but public feeling was still so strong, that it was deemed prudent to withdraw them. The Artist shows genius in caricature combined with artistic and technical ability of the finest order. The work is essential in any collection relating to the War of the Rebellion. They might more properly be called \"Historic Illustrations of the Confederacy.\" The Cosmopolitan Monthly had an illustrated article but recently of 11 pages, by Murat Halstead, on this subject. As he describes but 23 plats, his set must have been incomplete, as it will be noticed I list 29."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2173"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6248293c-0de6-4121-be5f-f525b882a077/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_002","height":4151,"width":3179,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/ccbc31fd-dbae-4195-802a-3a25ec3d74c7/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/ccbc31fd-dbae-4195-802a-3a25ec3d74c7","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":4151,"width":3179},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_2","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_002"},{"label":"Title","value":"Inside Front Cover"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2174"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/ccbc31fd-dbae-4195-802a-3a25ec3d74c7/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_003","height":2380,"width":3150,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2e094785-6621-48a9-bfea-2fff477a05dc/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2e094785-6621-48a9-bfea-2fff477a05dc","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":2380,"width":3150},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_3","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_003"},{"label":"Title","value":"Index"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2175"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2e094785-6621-48a9-bfea-2fff477a05dc/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_004","height":1490,"width":1989,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d4072e0f-5ebe-4abc-bd0d-edaa58c9011d/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d4072e0f-5ebe-4abc-bd0d-edaa58c9011d","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1490,"width":1989},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_4","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_004"},{"label":"Title","value":"The Worship of the North"},{"label":"Alternate Title","value":"Worship of the North"},{"label":"Description","value":"In an elaborate scene of idol worship, Northern leaders are shown sacrificing a white man to a shrine of \"The Negro.\" A black man sits atop this shrine, labeled \"Chicago Platform,\" with busts of Lincoln as a serpent carved into its base. Several notable political figures appear in the image including abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher bearing the sacrificial knife, Charles Sumner holding a torch to light up the pile of dead behind the scene, and Horace Greeley holding a censer of snakes. Depicted as an idol statue, John Brown as St. Osawatomie holds a pike while presiding over the scene. Other figures such as Generals Henry Halleck, Benjamin Butler, Winfield Scott, David Hunter, John C. Fremont, Governor John Andrew (of Massachusetts), Vice President Andrew Johnson, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, and Harriet Beecher Stowe are all present in the crowd as well. Through the cartoon, Volck radiates his view of the Northern war effort, believing that the Union fought to protect the black man, all the while sacrificing the white man to do it."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2176"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/d4072e0f-5ebe-4abc-bd0d-edaa58c9011d/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_5","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_005","height":3044,"width":1808,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2253336b-7521-4319-808b-aca83166c085/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2253336b-7521-4319-808b-aca83166c085","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":3044,"width":1808},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_5","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_005"},{"label":"Title","value":"Passage through Baltimore"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck mocks President-elect Abraham Lincoln's decision to sneak through pro-Southern Baltimore on his way to his inauguration in Washington D.C. After hearing several rumors of planned assassination attempts, Lincoln secretly boarded a sleeping car in late February 1861. In the image, a frightened Lincoln peers out of the car to catch a glimpse of Baltimore, only to be startled by a hissing cat. The letters \"P.W. &amp; B.R.R. Co.\" appear on the car, representing the Philadelphia Wilmington &amp; Baltimore Railroad Company. Following his inauguration, Lincoln regretted taking the advice to enter Washington unannounced and was often viewed as a coward for sneaking through Baltimore."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2177"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2253336b-7521-4319-808b-aca83166c085/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_6","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_006","height":1538,"width":2039,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/4f1fe61e-8675-42ac-a974-85cce5881b72/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/4f1fe61e-8675-42ac-a974-85cce5881b72","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1538,"width":2039},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_6","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_006"},{"label":"Title","value":"Writing the Emancipation Proclamation"},{"label":"Description","value":"Volck depicts President Abraham Lincoln sitting at a table, surrounded by numerous symbols of evil, conveying the \"heinous\" intentions of the Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln sits at a table embellished with carvings of African American-ram hybrids all the while a demon holds his inkwell. Paintings of John Brown and the St. Domingo slave uprising sit in the back, glorifying violent actions taken to push for emancipation. While the Statue of Liberty stands covered on the wall, demon imagery runs throughout the image, reflecting Volck's views regarding the Emancipation Proclamation. An ominous Lincoln sits at his desk of \"evil\" while his foot rests upon a copy of the U.S. Constitution."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2178"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/4f1fe61e-8675-42ac-a974-85cce5881b72/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_7","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_007","height":1350,"width":2198,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6d6db2b8-816b-4c8d-883b-9f5004133cac/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6d6db2b8-816b-4c8d-883b-9f5004133cac","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1350,"width":2198},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_7","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_007"},{"label":"Title","value":"Battle in Baltimore, April 19th, 1861"},{"label":"Description","value":"Volck depicts the riot that took place in Baltimore as the 6th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment passed through Baltimore, being attacked by Marylanders as pro-Southern sentiments ran rampant throughout the city. As the 6th MA made their way to the nation's capital to answer President Lincoln's call for troops, they were attacked by violent mobs during their train transfer. Pro-Southern rioters hoped to stop the troops from getting to Washington, killing four soldiers in the fight all the while twelve rioters lost their own lives in the struggle. Following what Volck calls a \"battle,\" Maryland ordered that Federal troops could no longer be sent through the state while pro-Confederate citizens burned and destroyed bridges and telegraph lines to stop all connection to the Union capital. In the image, Volck depicts the scared Massachusetts soldiers backed up against the buildings as the noble rioters attack them to \"protect\" their home from Union invasion."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2179"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6d6db2b8-816b-4c8d-883b-9f5004133cac/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_8","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_008","height":1500,"width":2028,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/8813b398-78d7-4c1d-891a-3d77a6e993b5/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/8813b398-78d7-4c1d-891a-3d77a6e993b5","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1500,"width":2028},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_8","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_008"},{"label":"Title","value":"Searching for Arms"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck depicts smug Northern soldiers rummaging through the house of a Confederate sympathizer in search of weapons. A scared woman embraces her daughter as they wrap themselves in the curtain to hide from the view of the soldiers, as both appear to be just in nightgowns. The father is physically restrained by Union soldiers, fighting to evict the men from his home. Volck drew the soldier lifting the mattress with a menacing face to represent the \"evil\" of the Union army, while depicting the roughness and dirtiness of the men with the tattered pants of the soldier looking in the bed. The middle soldier holds a small Confederate flag, giving him all the proof he needs to convict them of their treason."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2180"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/8813b398-78d7-4c1d-891a-3d77a6e993b5/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_9","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_009","height":1503,"width":2407,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/cfa9aeb8-ce4b-48f4-a8b9-e925be35ad3e/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/cfa9aeb8-ce4b-48f4-a8b9-e925be35ad3e","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1503,"width":2407},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_9","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_009"},{"label":"Title","value":"Enlistment of Sickles Brigade"},{"label":"Description","value":"Volck depicts the recruitment of New York citizens into the Excelsior Brigade at Five Points in New York City, a neighborhood filled with European immigrants. At the beginning of the Civil War, General Daniel E. Sickles created and funded a brigade of New York Regiments, becoming a colonel within the Excelsior Brigade before later promotions. The image depicts Sickles' agents recruiting rag-tag immigrants and youths for the brigade, as signs read: \"The Capital in danger. Sickles Brigade to the Rescue!!!\" A Union officer with a \"Colonel Sickle's Brigade\" hat on speaks to the crowd as General Sickles invites men into the liquor store, manipulating youths into enlistment. To emphasize the incapability of the men, Volck depicts the recruits as poor, gaunt, thieves, and drunk as a small riot breaks out in the background. A prankster rips the wig off a preacher's head, who preaches to the crowd with a Bible in hand, while a woman gives away free pipes to convince the men to join. Volck depicts many of the men with Irish features, a disliked group of immigrants around the nation, emphasizing Volck's views that the Union depended on immigrants to fill its ranks."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2181"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/cfa9aeb8-ce4b-48f4-a8b9-e925be35ad3e/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_10","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_010","height":1503,"width":2028,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/db203927-8c3e-41ae-b3ef-c1f4414ef388/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/db203927-8c3e-41ae-b3ef-c1f4414ef388","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1503,"width":2028},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_10","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_010"},{"label":"Title","value":"Buying a Substitute in the North during the War"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck negatively reflects on the Union policy of allowing men to find a substitute to fight for them in their place should they be drafted. The image shows a well-dressed dandy displaying \"able-bodied\" men available to serve as substitutes for the draft. A man cautiously approaches the group of men, passing a sign reading: \"Substitutes for sale. Supply of able-bodied men always on hand. Cheap.\" The men deemed as substitutes seem to come from numerous backgrounds such as Irish, former Confederates, drunks, and gamblers. Two African Americans also appear to be options for substitutes. Though the men are deemed able-bodied, they all appear to be presented as degraded in some way, most being inebriated, most are lower-class drunks. A poster depicting \"Honest Abe\" hangs in the background of the image."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2182"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/db203927-8c3e-41ae-b3ef-c1f4414ef388/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_011","height":1237,"width":2396,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/25aa286a-2d02-49a5-b44f-09f214285f19/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/25aa286a-2d02-49a5-b44f-09f214285f19","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1237,"width":2396},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_11","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_011"},{"label":"Title","value":"Marylanders Crossing the Potomac to Join the Southern Army"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image of four Maryland men on a boat, Volck notes the plight of Southern sympathizers from the North to behind Confederate lines. These four men row south across the Potomac River to Virginia to join the Army of Northern Virginia, giving off a feel of patriotism for the army they plan to fight for. Radiating similar themes to Washington's journey across the Delaware, the men exhibit pride for their actions as they flee Northern lines to the Confederacy. The men are heavily armed for their journey, and carry with them numerous supplies on the boat. The men stare off into the distance, scanning the shore for signs of danger all the while gazing at a camp of the Union army."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2183"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/25aa286a-2d02-49a5-b44f-09f214285f19/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_012","height":1227,"width":2046,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/efee767a-39b3-4045-9bef-f381851a6357/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/efee767a-39b3-4045-9bef-f381851a6357","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1227,"width":2046},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_12","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_012"},{"label":"Title","value":"Election in Baltimore, November 1862"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck depicts the election in Baltimore overseen by Federal Troops. These troops are intimidating many citizens who are attempting to vote, many being of a respectable character all the while encouraging those of a less distinguished character to cast their votes. Those in favor of the pro-Unionist platform wave banners that read: \"Union or Nothing\" and \"Hail Columbia Happy Land!!!\" Within the crowd, several African Americans push to further aid the Unionists in their flag waving. The George Washington Monument in Baltimore's Mount Vernon Place looms over the scene as a reminder of the sense of patriotism each member of the crowd feels towards their home."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2184"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/efee767a-39b3-4045-9bef-f381851a6357/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_13","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_013","height":1198,"width":2481,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/778365a6-c123-4876-a938-23717d8df915/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/778365a6-c123-4876-a938-23717d8df915","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1198,"width":2481},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_13","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_013"},{"label":"Title","value":"Stone Blockade off Charleston, S.C."},{"label":"Description","value":"A lone mast and tattered Union flag comprises the focal point of this stark sketch. Upon closer inspection one can see many other masts of other Union ships that have been sunk in Charleston Harbor. At the beginning of the Civil War, General Winfield Scott designed the Anaconda Plan, set to create a blockade around the Confederate States of America, stopping all exports and imports. Charleston Harbor became a focal point for this plan as it was a major site of trade, causing the Union navy to send the Stone Fleet down South. The Union Navy purchased several aging ships from the New England area, sailed them to Charleston, and filled the ships with heavy stones to sink them. These ships soon created obstacles that would amount to a barricade of Charleston Harbor. Volck sketches the sunken Union ships within Charleston Harbor as a reminder to Southern sympathizers of the pressures put on them by their \"Northern oppressors.\""},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2185"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/778365a6-c123-4876-a938-23717d8df915/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_14","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_014","height":1527,"width":1940,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/65c76ab2-22db-4ec4-8c62-c271a45d7725/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/65c76ab2-22db-4ec4-8c62-c271a45d7725","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1527,"width":1940},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_14","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_014"},{"label":"Title","value":"Making Clothes for the Boys in the Army"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this scene, Volck depicts three Southern women sitting in a small bedchamber in the process of making clothing for the Confederate Army. The aged mother sits, spinning the raw material into thread while her daughter uses a loom to weave the thread into cloth. The second daughter sews the finished pieces of cloth into garments for Confederate soldiers, a job taken up by many women all across the Confederacy. Volck creates a calm domestic scene, intended to convey the loyalty of these women, communicating a sense of patriotism felt by women across the South."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2186"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/65c76ab2-22db-4ec4-8c62-c271a45d7725/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_15","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_015","height":1507,"width":2089,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/70d958aa-62ca-4a62-b616-8457eec7599a/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/70d958aa-62ca-4a62-b616-8457eec7599a","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1507,"width":2089},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_15","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_015"},{"label":"Title","value":"Slaves Concealing their Master from a Search Party"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck attempts to convey the idea of the \"loyal slave\" as an enslaved African American woman protects her master. The woman directs mounted Union soldiers away as her master cowers behind the door of the slave cabin. A vicious dog sniffs around the doorstep of the cabin, searching for truth in the woman's story. A violent disruption occurred moments before the arrival of the Union troops as the master demands sanctuary as seen by the overturned chair and the frightened child clinging to his father, who was interrupted while cooking their meal. The master hides in the cabin, holding a small pistol, ready to protect himself if his plan fails. The woman voluntarily helps her master, conveying the idea of the \"loyal slave,\" an idea that many Southerners believed in during the Civil War to justify the institution of slavery."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2187"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/70d958aa-62ca-4a62-b616-8457eec7599a/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_16","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_016","height":1473,"width":2401,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/4c03dedb-5c5c-4c50-9a38-5899fa09535d/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/4c03dedb-5c5c-4c50-9a38-5899fa09535d","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1473,"width":2401},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_16","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_016"},{"label":"Title","value":"Return of a Raiding Party from Pennsylvania"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this sketch, Volck depicts Confederate troops leading a large heard of cattle and pigs from Pennsylvania. The mounted officers direct the soldiers to lead the herd back across Confederate lines to help feed the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. The long train of covered wagons is filled with foliage and produce to further feed the army. It appears that the raiding party has stolen a rich and plentiful bounty from the rich farmland of Southern Pennsylvania."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2188"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/4c03dedb-5c5c-4c50-9a38-5899fa09535d/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_17","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_017","height":1491,"width":2010,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/cbc07118-03ee-467f-8d2e-0d361187ce8b/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/cbc07118-03ee-467f-8d2e-0d361187ce8b","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1491,"width":2010},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_17","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_017"},{"label":"Title","value":"Valiant Men \"Dat Fite Mit Siegel.\""},{"label":"Description","value":"A house is being ruined and burned while a woman falls down, begging Union General Franz Siegel and other Federal officers to spare her children, her home, and herself. The group of Union soldiers appears to be menacing, destroying the woman's home while dragging her off by the laces of her corset thus exposing her bare breast, implying that she will become a victim of sexual assault. As the woman is dragged off, continually pleading for mercy, her children are attempting to escape their burning house from their second floor window while a frightening character takes aim at them with a gun. A soldier waves the Union flag in front of this scene of cruelty and ruin as if to express their pride in their actions against this civilian household. General Siegel entered the war with strong antislavery beliefs, working with his fellow German immigrants to support the Union war effort. Not only does the image depict the horrendous acts of the Union army, but pegs immigrants as soulless creatures, an opinion agreed by most in America during the Civil War. Volck, though an European immigrant himself, became one of the first artists to develop the belief that the Union's numerical superiority over the Confederacy was due to their reliance on the scum of Europe rather than sacrifice the able bodied men of their own nation."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2189"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/cbc07118-03ee-467f-8d2e-0d361187ce8b/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_18","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_018","height":1508,"width":2035,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/28bf573c-49cc-4ddb-b4ec-be3304026300/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/28bf573c-49cc-4ddb-b4ec-be3304026300","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1508,"width":2035},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_18","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_018"},{"label":"Title","value":"Tracks of the Armies"},{"label":"Description","value":"A Confederate soldier returns to the site of his home to find it in ruins following the movement of the Union Army through his land. The man returns to find his wife, horse, and dog lying dead among the ruins of his home, his possessions scattered along the ground. In the distance, another building burns, commenting on the vast destruction brought about by the Union Army. The woman lies dead among the rubble with a bare breast, indicating that she was a victim of sexual assault before she was killed. Among the ruins, a cradle is overturned and the child inside stolen by Union troops. Half eaten food litters the ground while an open book reads: \"By their deeds ye shall know them.\" To further convey the death of the woman, Volck depicts vultures perched above the ruins, preying on this scene of destruction."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2190"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/28bf573c-49cc-4ddb-b4ec-be3304026300/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_19","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_019","height":1457,"width":2022,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/b86ab0a1-eea3-47ba-ba55-6fdc819e65d6/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/b86ab0a1-eea3-47ba-ba55-6fdc819e65d6","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1457,"width":2022},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_19","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_019"},{"label":"Title","value":"Formation of Guerrilla Bands"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck depicts a group of guerillas banding together to avenge the destruction to their homes and land. The man in the foreground urges a man to leave his family and house in ruins to take revenge on the Yankees who ravaged their homes. More destroyed homes can be seen in the background, possibly belonging to other members of the guerilla band. The band of men in the background further urge the man to join them, raising their fists in anger and rebellion while carrying a banner that reads: \"No more surrenders.\" In this image, Volck not only conveys the destruction done upon Confederate civilians by the Union Army but also shows how many Southern refused to passively allow such destruction, taking up arms against their assailants."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2191"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/b86ab0a1-eea3-47ba-ba55-6fdc819e65d6/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_20","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_020","height":1523,"width":2056,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/227d6836-c8f0-49f2-8c16-cddc2d886547/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/227d6836-c8f0-49f2-8c16-cddc2d886547","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1523,"width":2056},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_20","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_020"},{"label":"Title","value":"Jamison's Jayhawkers"},{"label":"Description","value":"During the Civil War, the term \"jayhawker\" either meant a hero or a thief, but the term had different connotations depending on one's alliance during the War. In this image Volck depicts Charles \"Doc\" Jennison, the leader of the 7th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, otherwise known as Jennison's Jayhawkers. Here they raid a Southern sympathizer's home in Missouri. Amidst this scene of chaos, the Jayhawkers ruin the homestead, steal the animals, burn the outbuildings, shoot the men, and take aim at the fleeing women in the background. In the foreground, Jennison kidnaps a woman who clutches to his body in fear of falling off. The bodice of her dress is ripped open during the tussle, as Jennison lewdly looks down upon her bare breasts, insinuating that the woman is about to be sexually assaulted. The scene conveys the evil and menacing Union Jayhawkers, showing the heartlessness taken upon Confederate civilians by Union soldiers."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2192"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/227d6836-c8f0-49f2-8c16-cddc2d886547/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_21","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_021","height":1532,"width":2154,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/7ede1200-e106-44a1-8651-1eeb2d41d06b/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/7ede1200-e106-44a1-8651-1eeb2d41d06b","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1532,"width":2154},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_21","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_021"},{"label":"Title","value":"Smuggling Medicines into the South"},{"label":"Description","value":"During the Civil War, Adalbert Volck was active in smuggling medicine and medical supplies into the Confederacy. A Confederate sympathizer, Volck smuggled drugs to the Confederate Army using the Potomac River to cross into Virginia. In this image, Volck depicts medical supplies being smuggled behind Confederate lines. A boat filled with supplies is quickly unloaded by the men, all coming from military of civilian backgrounds. A lookout in the trees points to figures in the background, presumably the enemy."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2193"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/7ede1200-e106-44a1-8651-1eeb2d41d06b/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_22","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_022","height":1535,"width":2069,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/92cb47b9-8a7e-4da7-9b3b-7ad29d1502d4/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/92cb47b9-8a7e-4da7-9b3b-7ad29d1502d4","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1535,"width":2069},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_22","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_022"},{"label":"Title","value":"Offering of Bells to be Cast into Cannon"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck depicts a pastor and his congregation presenting church bells to Confederate General Pierre G.T. Beauregard to be used to create weapons for the army. The thankful officer receives the bells, intending to use them as raw materials to create artillery pieces for the Confederacy. In April 1862, Beauregard issued a call to Southerners to donate their metals to meet the needs of the army for weapons. His request called specifically for large bells to be used to create cannons. In this image, slaves are used to lift the bells, candlesticks, andirons, and other metal materials, taking them to be used by the Confederates. Volck placed his initial in the bottom left corner of the sketch, a rarity among his sketches."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2194"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/92cb47b9-8a7e-4da7-9b3b-7ad29d1502d4/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_23","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_023","height":1517,"width":2381,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/df27b7dc-70e1-4776-8e0e-50005e2663d6/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/df27b7dc-70e1-4776-8e0e-50005e2663d6","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1517,"width":2381},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_23","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_023"},{"label":"Title","value":"Albert S. Johnston Crossing the Desert to Join the Southern Army"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck depicts Confederate general Albert Sidney Johnston crossing the Utah desert to join the Confederate Army. Johnston, in the foreground, is dressed in deerskin clothing and being led by a Native American guide while a disheveled group of men follow behind. Before the outbreak of the Civil War, Johnston was serving in the United States Army, resigning his commission in 1861, to join Confederate forces. He crossed the deserts of Arizona, Utah, and Texas as he fled California to join the army in the East. Johnston served as the Confederate commander of the Western theater, considered by Jefferson Davis to be the finest general in the Confederacy. Johnston was later killed at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2195"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/df27b7dc-70e1-4776-8e0e-50005e2663d6/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_24","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_024","height":1344,"width":2450,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/57ee89a7-57c9-4b70-82b4-623f4b657f1b/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/57ee89a7-57c9-4b70-82b4-623f4b657f1b","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1344,"width":2450},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_24","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_024"},{"label":"Title","value":"Gen'l Stuart's Raid to the White House"},{"label":"Description","value":"During the Peninsula Campaign in Virginia in June 1862, Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart led his cavalry on a raid around the Union Army of the Potomac. While circling General George B. McClellan's army, Stuart cut Union communication lines from the Union's supply base in White House, Virginia on the Pamunkey River. Disrupting Union operations and giving Robert E. Lee vital information regarding the Union's movement, this raid was a huge boost for Southern morale following losses at New Orleans and Shiloh. In this image, Volck depicts Stuart's cavalry destroying and stealing Union supplies at the Hezekiah Skinflint sutler who provided provisions and ale to the Union Army. Drawing on the stereotype many Southerners had of the free-market North, Volck gives the sutler a name meaning \"selfish.\" The United States flag atop the building is being pulled down by one of the Confederate soldiers in an act of rebellion against the Union."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2196"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/57ee89a7-57c9-4b70-82b4-623f4b657f1b/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_25","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_025","height":1509,"width":2379,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2538158d-d1e2-449f-955b-f4d537ce3191/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2538158d-d1e2-449f-955b-f4d537ce3191","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1509,"width":2379},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_25","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_025"},{"label":"Title","value":"Gen'l Stuart's Return from Pennsylvania"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this sketch, Volck depicts Confederate cavalry under J.E.B. Stuart watering a large herd of horses and cattle as they make their way back to the army located in Virginia. This image refers to Stuart's raid in October 1862, intended to distract Union General George B. McClellan, who was reluctant to actively pursue Robert E. Lee and the Army of Norther Virginia following the Battle of Antietam. Stuart's raiding party successfully circled the cautious Union general, stealing hundreds of horses, cattle, and supplies needed for the Confederate Army."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2197"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/2538158d-d1e2-449f-955b-f4d537ce3191/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_26","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_026","height":1490,"width":2161,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/09a77526-6620-4145-8261-e55cbc3fe359/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/09a77526-6620-4145-8261-e55cbc3fe359","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1490,"width":2161},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_26","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_026"},{"label":"Title","value":"Butler's Victim's of Fort St. Philip"},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck depicts a striking scene of civilians from New Orleans as they stand prisoner in Fort St. Philip. In April 1862, Union Admiral David Farragut captured New Orleans, a devastating blow to the Confederacy, because the loss of this major city at the mouth of the Mississippi River gave the Union Army command of the lower portion of the river. This control worked as part of the Anaconda Plan and gave the Union Navy a direct highway to Vicksburg in 1862 and 1863. Just a few days after the capture of New Orleans, Union General Benjamin Butler moved into the city to begin the military occupation of the area. Volck, who despised Butler, depicts the scene with the well-dressed citizens of New Orleans shackled with ball and chain, performing manual labor within the confounds of the fort. The prisoners are guarded by an array of Union soldiers, including several African American soldiers who mock the white prisoners. Behind the entryway, Benjamin Butler escorts two women across the compound as the American flag flies above the entire scene."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2198"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/09a77526-6620-4145-8261-e55cbc3fe359/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_27","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_027","height":1536,"width":2194,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/7d806429-e724-402d-afe4-13fc29e3c39d/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/7d806429-e724-402d-afe4-13fc29e3c39d","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4,8]}]},"height":1536,"width":2194},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_27","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_027"},{"label":"Title","value":"Prayer in Stonewall Jackson's Camp"},{"label":"Description","value":"It was custom for Confederate General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson to invite his men every afternoon for a prayer in his camps. Volck depicts such a scene in this etching as a large group of Confederate soldiers gather in a grove surrounded by trees, praying with their faithful commander as he delivers the sermon. Tents stand in the background flying a Confederate flag as the men drop their heads to pray with their leader. The scene is calm and pious, showing Jackson's great religiosity. Jim Lewis, Jackson's African American slave can be seen in the left-hand side of the sketch, sitting near his master while listening to the sermon."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2199"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/7d806429-e724-402d-afe4-13fc29e3c39d/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_28","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_028","height":1509,"width":1983,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/f41f7e9c-2951-45ea-afd2-f2cb3c9456c6/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/f41f7e9c-2951-45ea-afd2-f2cb3c9456c6","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1509,"width":1983},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_28","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_028"},{"label":"Title","value":"Counterfeit Confederate Notes Publicly Offered for Sale in the \"City of Brotherly Love.\""},{"label":"Description","value":"In this image, Volck notes the hypocrisy of the Union's economy, society, and culture as he depicts the public selling of counterfeit Confederate notes to those occupying Southern towns. A dishonorable man, smoking a cigarette, motions for two men to enter the broker's office which bears a sign reading: \"Counterfeit Confederate Treasury Notes for Sale. Soldiers under orders to the South supplied with lots to suit at reasonable rates.\" The two men examine the notes, contemplating whether or not to purchase some while a well-dressed officer enters the doorway, on his way to procure more notes. A \"Bible House\" juxtaposes the activities in the broker's office, offering religious publications and literatures to the soldiers, who instead chose to buy the counterfeit notes."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2200"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/f41f7e9c-2951-45ea-afd2-f2cb3c9456c6/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_29","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_029","height":1531,"width":1932,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/f02622b5-9852-48ee-b831-d3f6def82b5a/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/f02622b5-9852-48ee-b831-d3f6def82b5a","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1531,"width":1932},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_29","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_029"},{"label":"Title","value":"Free Negroes in the North"},{"label":"Description","value":"Volck depicts a scene of Northern urban corruption all the while commenting on the hypocrisy of the plight of the North's African Americans. In the center of a sketch, an African America begs for alms, instead receiving a religious \"Tract of slavery\" from the well-dressed white man passing by. On the other side of the fence, another well-dressed white man searches through his purse to pay two African American grave robbers for a corpse. The man has a copy of the \"Boston Lancet\" in his pocket, insinuating that he is a doctor intending on using the body for medical purposes. The scene takes place on the street corner, called \"Lovely Lane,\" in front of an establishment bearing a sign reading, \"Praise the Lord Bare Bones Colored Mens Home.\" Inside, numerous scenes occur all in a manner of mayhem and debauchery while the building crumbles into disarray. Upstairs, women and men dance while on the other side of the building, a fight spills out onto the balcony. Women suggestively hang out of windows to view the entirety of the scene as a man and a woman fight on the bottom floor of the building over a glass of alcohol. An infant lays stranded on a bench outside the door of the building, commenting on the overall slum-like conditions of Northern urban centers as they often contained populations of free and emancipated African Americans."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2201"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/f02622b5-9852-48ee-b831-d3f6def82b5a/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_30","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_030","height":1936,"width":2355,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/8b8d7158-cadd-411a-9af6-eac05775e0c6/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/8b8d7158-cadd-411a-9af6-eac05775e0c6","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":1936,"width":2355},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_30","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_030"},{"label":"Title","value":"Free Negroes in Hayti"},{"label":"Description","value":"Here, Volck depicts what he viewed as the violently brutal and uncivilized Haitians of African descent. In a savage ritual, the Haitians beat the drums and tambourine while half-naked men and women dance around a scene of sacrifice. An infant lies on a rock, dagger in abdomen, as the Haitians dance around the body with the infant's head placed atop a spear. Behind this scene, men and women sit around a fire consuming human flesh, a man gnawing on the arm of the sacrificed child. Volck depicts this scene of brutality and cannibalism to convey his view of the barbaric nature of African Haitians."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2202"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/8b8d7158-cadd-411a-9af6-eac05775e0c6/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_31","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_031","height":1434,"width":1884,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/61085adb-ec76-48cf-81a7-afda16cd1ce3/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/61085adb-ec76-48cf-81a7-afda16cd1ce3","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":1434,"width":1884},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_31","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_031"},{"label":"Title","value":"Cave Life in Vicksburg during the Siege"},{"label":"Description","value":"At first glance, one sees a devout civilian woman, kneeling in prayer. Amidst items associated with her middle class standing in Vicksburg are a trunk, set of silver, a top hat, an ottoman, table, books, and a cross hanging on the wall. Upon further inspection of the scene, one can discern the items needed for daily life including a hidden bed behind a hanging blanket and cleaning supplies. The woman lives in a cave, typical of civilians during the 1863 siege of Vicksburg. During the siege, Union General Ulysses S. Grant continuously bombarded the town with cannon fire, destroying homes and making it too dangerous for civilians to live above ground. Fleeing to caves, civilians lived and starved in these holes until July 4, 1863, with the surrender of Confederate General John C. Pemberton. The woman depicted prays for an end to the siege, ultimately praying for an end to the aggression of Union troops who are forcing her to live in a cave."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2203"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/61085adb-ec76-48cf-81a7-afda16cd1ce3/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_32","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_032","height":1524,"width":2034,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/88d113ec-3886-4dac-bbc4-645585d76c79/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/88d113ec-3886-4dac-bbc4-645585d76c79","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":1524,"width":2034},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_32","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_032"},{"label":"Title","value":"Vicksburg Canal"},{"label":"Description","value":"During the early stage of the Vicksburg Campaign, Union General Ulysses S. Grant created several plans to divert the Mississippi River away from Vicksburg by creating canals, leaving the city to be inland. In this scene Volck depicts two armed Confederate soldiers, one in uniform the other in animal skin, looking through a telescope to catch a glimpse of the Union Army. Through their scouting, they watch the Union troops build the canal intended to leave Vicksburg stranded on land. The scene is drawn intricately, showing the natural beauty of the Mississippi River Valley as well as the charm of Southern woodland."},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2204"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/88d113ec-3886-4dac-bbc4-645585d76c79/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_33","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_033","height":4151,"width":3167,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/fe72edfb-0596-4576-bf04-702ea65abf67/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/fe72edfb-0596-4576-bf04-702ea65abf67","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":4151,"width":3167},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_33","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_033"},{"label":"Title","value":"Inside Back Cover"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2205"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/fe72edfb-0596-4576-bf04-702ea65abf67/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_34","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"GCW_Volck_034","height":4139,"width":3305,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/e4c5af0e-491b-42ed-a4cd-1ba1ec08e147/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/e4c5af0e-491b-42ed-a4cd-1ba1ec08e147","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":4139,"width":3305},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/9a712e78-4b2f-4616-97d3-e77ecd284b86/canvas/_34","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"GCW_Volck_034"},{"label":"Title","value":"Back Cover"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll2/id/2206"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/e4c5af0e-491b-42ed-a4cd-1ba1ec08e147/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6248293c-0de6-4121-be5f-f525b882a077/full/300,300/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/logo"}