{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/95476dc5-22b8-4804-a814-9750d28d5eed/manifest","label":"gaa_small-maroon-copper-cloisonne-covered-cylindrical-cigarette-box_560-b","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"gaa_small-maroon-copper-cloisonne-covered-cylindrical-cigarette-box_560-b"},{"label":"Citation","value":"Object Name, Date Original (if known), GettDigital: Asian Art Collection, Special Collections / Musselman Library, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Access Date, Link to Item"},{"label":"Repository","value":"Special Collections and College Archives, Musselman Library, Gettysburg College"},{"label":"Inventory Number","value":"560 b"},{"label":"Part of","value":["Asian Art GettDigital Collection"]},{"label":"Provenance","value":"The Estate of Prof. Frank Kramer"},{"label":"Genre","value":["Artifacts"]},{"label":"Object Location","value":"M.6"},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:1890 - D:00 M:00 Y:1909"},{"label":"Date Original","value":"Late 19th-early 20th century CE (1890-1900s CE)"},{"label":"Era","value":["Qing dynasty"]},{"label":"Measurement","value":"Height: 8 cm; Width: 7.1 cm"},{"label":"Medium","value":["Copper, enamel","Cloisonné"]},{"label":"Country of Origin","value":["China"]},{"label":"Description","value":"This is a small maroon copper cloisonné* covered cylindrical cigarette box. It comes from a maroon smoking set consisting of 4 vessels. The rims of the cover as well as the mouth and the base of the box are un-enameled, exposing the copper cast. The exterior of this covered cylindrical cigarette box is primarily decorated with peony and plum blossom sprays in gilt outlines and various colors against supplemental gilt outlined rings and hui wen (key fret patterns). The peony, known as fu gui hua (the flower of wealth and rank), conveys a wish for official rank in the emperor's civil service as well as a salary and perquisites to ensure wealth. The plum blossom, one of sui han san you (Three Friends of Winter, namely pine, bamboo and plum, which still keep their integrity when all other plants wither and their leaves fall), is important to the Chinese as a symbol of longevity and good fortune. On the bottom of the box is a band of bright blue stylized lotus petals. The interior of this box is enameled in bright blue. It is dated from the late 19th century to early 20th century in terms of its inventory record and average quality. * Cloisonné is an enamel ware, in which the colors of the design are kept apart by thin metal strips. It is typically called the \"Blue of Jingtai\" as blue is the dominant color adopted for enameling and cloisonné became prevalent during the reign of Jingtai (1450--1456) in the Ming Dynasty. Major work processes include: making the red-copper roughcast, forming patterns on the roughcast with thin copper strips, filling patterns with enamel of different colors, firing, and polishing. The making of cloisonné integrates bronze and porcelain-working skills, traditional painting and etching. It is the pinnacle of traditional Chinese handicraft. The making of cloisonné requires rather elaborate and complicated processes: base-hammering, copper-strip inlay, soldering, enamel-filling, enamel-firing, polishing and gilding. Beijing is where cloisonné making originated. The earliest extant cloisonné was made in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The best was made during the Xuande period (1426-1456) of the Ming dynasty. During the Jingtai period (1426-1456) of the Ming, handicraftsmen found dark-blue enamel which gave cloisonné the gorgeous, solemn look which is still used today. During the Qianlong period (1736-1795) of the Qing Dynasty, the skills of making cloisonné reached their pinnacle when pure copper began to be used for rough casts. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the most famous workshops which produced cloisonné were called the \"folangqian kiln\" (the cloisonné kiln), also known as the \"guiguo kiln\" (kiln in the devil's country)."},{"label":"Title","value":"Small maroon copper cloisonné covered cylindrical cigarette box"},{"label":"Rights","value":"Materials available through GettDigital encompass a wide range of works, many of which are in the public domain. However, some items may still be protected by copyright or other intellectual property rights. Users are responsible for determining the copyright status of materials and ensuring compliance with all applicable laws when reproducing or publishing these works. Items in our GettDigital Collections are for educational use. For assistance in understanding rights, obtaining permissions, or requesting files for publication or research purposes, please contact us at <a href=\"www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist\">www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist</a>"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll6/id/1529"}],"description":"Small maroon copper cloisonné covered cylindrical cigarette box","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/95476dc5-22b8-4804-a814-9750d28d5eed/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"gaa_560b_1","height":576,"width":384,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/75ea558c-0aee-458c-bd94-526af6e39c83/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/75ea558c-0aee-458c-bd94-526af6e39c83","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2]}]},"height":576,"width":384},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/95476dc5-22b8-4804-a814-9750d28d5eed/canvas/_1","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"gaa_560b_1"},{"label":"Title","value":"Side"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll6/id/1527"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/75ea558c-0aee-458c-bd94-526af6e39c83/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/95476dc5-22b8-4804-a814-9750d28d5eed/canvas/_2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"gaa_560b_8","height":384,"width":576,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/0fd439cd-670b-41c5-ae02-78c20d1c2001/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/0fd439cd-670b-41c5-ae02-78c20d1c2001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"},"height":384,"width":576},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/95476dc5-22b8-4804-a814-9750d28d5eed/canvas/_2","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"gaa_560b_8"},{"label":"Title","value":"Open"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll6/id/1528"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/0fd439cd-670b-41c5-ae02-78c20d1c2001/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/75ea558c-0aee-458c-bd94-526af6e39c83/full/300,300/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/logo"}