{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6da12ee8-67b5-42ad-8cd0-894258df2439/manifest","label":"gaa_carved-jade-ink-stone_c87","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier","value":"gaa_carved-jade-ink-stone_c87"},{"label":"Citation","value":"Object Name, Date Original (if known), GettDigital: Asian Art Collection, Special Collections / Musselman Library, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Access Date, Link to Item"},{"label":"Repository","value":"Special Collections and College Archives, Musselman Library, Gettysburg College"},{"label":"Inventory Number","value":"C87"},{"label":"Accessioning Note","value":"Kramer bought from Dr. Chen March 27, 1961."},{"label":"Part of","value":["Asian Art GettDigital Collection"]},{"label":"Provenance","value":"The Estate of Prof. Frank Kramer"},{"label":"Genre","value":["Artifacts"]},{"label":"Object Location","value":"J.15"},{"label":"Date","value":"D:00 M:00 Y:1522 - D:00 M:00 Y:1644"},{"label":"Date Original","value":"16th-17th century CE (1522-1644 CE)"},{"label":"Era","value":["Ming dynasty"]},{"label":"Measurement","value":"Height: 8.8 cm; Width: 5 cm; Thickness: 6 mm"},{"label":"Medium","value":["Celadon jade, good translucency, well polished","Jade"]},{"label":"Country of Origin","value":["China"]},{"label":"Description","value":"The respect the Chinese have had for education and literature has persisted from very ancient times and has shown itself through artifacts. From the Song to the Ming dynasty, items for writing (such ink blocks, ink stones, paperweight, brush holders, and so forth) found in tombs, gave evidence of the use of jade in connection with literary life. They were valued possessions of the elite and essential representations of their identity. In addition, economic expansion and the emergence of a new wealthy class led to an unprecedented necessity to invest in objects of art. The jade carver of this period desired to convey beliefs and superstitions associated with the emblems throughout times. The front surface is adorned with a stylized rosette of a wild plum flower. With its delicate petals, its endurance of harsh weather, and its promise of spring, the plum is a winter symbol and an emblem of long life.* Flowers and floral rosettes were part of the repertory of Northern jade sculptors and a common form of the Ming period. The shape of the stone is slightly curved. The ink well is not perfectly rounded. This carving is evidently for personal enjoyment rather than for use at the Court or in burial. The end of the late Ming period began to show signs of instability and decay from the effects of a progressive civilization. The art of carving jade gradually reverted to the style employed at the beginning of the early Ming period. As seen in this carving, the characteristics of this era are the conventional form, the loss of the intricacy of decoration, and the simplicity of design, in either the floral or mythical motifs. * (Pine, bamboo, and plum are symbols known as the \"Three Friends in Winter\" and represented Buddha, Confucius, and Lao-tze)"},{"label":"Title","value":"Carved jade ink stone"},{"label":"Rights","value":"Materials available through GettDigital encompass a wide range of works, many of which are in the public domain. However, some items may still be protected by copyright or other intellectual property rights. Users are responsible for determining the copyright status of materials and ensuring compliance with all applicable laws when reproducing or publishing these works. Items in our GettDigital Collections are for educational use. For assistance in understanding rights, obtaining permissions, or requesting files for publication or research purposes, please contact us at <a href=\"www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist\">www.gettysburg.edu/special-collections/ask-an-archivist</a>"},{"label":"Reference URL","value":"http://cdm16274.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4016coll6/id/681"}],"description":"Carved jade ink stone","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6da12ee8-67b5-42ad-8cd0-894258df2439/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Carved jade ink stone","height":576,"width":384,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6da12ee8-67b5-42ad-8cd0-894258df2439/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6da12ee8-67b5-42ad-8cd0-894258df2439","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2]}]},"height":576,"width":384},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6da12ee8-67b5-42ad-8cd0-894258df2439/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6da12ee8-67b5-42ad-8cd0-894258df2439/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/6da12ee8-67b5-42ad-8cd0-894258df2439/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/gettysburg/iiif/logo"}