{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/manifest","label":"DuBourg_18231109","metadata":[{"label":"Local Identifier","value":"CMC0565_02-01_003_002"},{"label":"Language","value":["French"]},{"label":"Rights","value":"Public Domain"},{"label":"Creator","value":["DuBourg, Louis William Valentine, 1766-1833"]},{"label":"Format","value":["Correspondence"]},{"label":"Subject","value":["Enslaved persons"]},{"label":"Place","value":["Donaldsonville (Mo.)"]},{"label":"Type","value":["text"]},{"label":"Repository","value":["DePaul University. Special Collections and Archives."]},{"label":"Container","value":"Box 3, Folder 2"},{"label":"Collection Area","value":["Vincentian Archives of the Western Province"]},{"label":"Reproduction Type","value":["transcriptions (documents)"]},{"label":"Title","value":"DuBourg, Louis William Valentine, 1766-1833 to Rosati, Joseph, 1789-1843, 9 November 1823"},{"label":"Date","value":"D:9 M:11 Y:1823"},{"label":"Description","value":"Letter from Bishop Louis William Valentine DuBourg to Joseph Rosati, in which DuBourg gives instructions and suggestions on several matters. On page 2, DuBourg advises Rosati to use part of a bequest he is to receive for the construction of a new church to purchase three enslaved families and use them to grow cotton and sugar in Louisiana to generate an income. An English translation of the French can be found in the <i>Item Details</i> section of each page."},{"label":"Link to Finding Aid","value":"<a href=\"https://archives.depaul.edu/repositories/2/resources/581\" target=\"_blank\">Rev. Charles Souvay, C.M. papers</a>"},{"label":"Preferred Citation","value":"DuBourg, Louis William Valentine, 1766-1833 to Rosati, Joseph, 1789-1843, 9 November 1823, Rev. Charles Souvay, C.M. papers. Special Collections and Archives, DePaul University."}],"description":"DuBourg, Louis William Valentine, 1766-1833 to Rosati, Joseph, 1789-1843, 9 November 1823","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"DuBourg_18230909_1","height":3300,"width":2550,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/1669c92f-3de4-42fb-b8b8-939f86ee50b8/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/1669c92f-3de4-42fb-b8b8-939f86ee50b8","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":3300,"width":2550},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_1","metadata":[{"label":"Translations","value":"Donaldson-ville 9 November 1823\n<p>\n-\n</p><p>\nI have returned from the interior of Lafourche, My dear Monsieur Rosati. --- I have visited the parishes of the Assumption and St. Joseph, with which I have been very pleased. I have confirmed 365 people there. MM. Pottini and Rosti are doing very well and give much satisfaction. The first gains in influence and experience every day, and has reduced to silence several important messieurs of the administration that were opposed to him. --- Mr. Tichitoli, unlike his two Confrères, enjoys perfect health. He has firmly decided to cure himself of his childishness, and I believe that he will try to do so in good faith, [but] I do not know if success will follow his efforts. Of the rest of these Mess., they seem to me very edifying, very united, and very faithful to their rules.\n</p><p>\n-\n</p><p>\nWe have taken care, with the good Mr. Bigeschi (whom I consider as one of the others, and certainly not the worst), of the interests of your Cong. in Louisiana, where I regard as indispensable that you at least have an Establishment -- And I remain convinced that it is needed in Lafourche and Assumption. --- 1st because this quarter is inhabited in general by good and excellent Christians. 2nd because it alone in the State -- based on the size and variety of its population -- may hope to produce priests for the Diocese. 3rd because it is in the center of Louisiana and easily accessed --- three advantages that it has over all the others, particularly over Opelousas. The Plan has been for a long time to try to obtain some land...\n</p>"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/1669c92f-3de4-42fb-b8b8-939f86ee50b8/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"DuBourg_18230909_2","height":3300,"width":2550,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/79c687b4-bf84-46ba-b63a-619346a2d9e8/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/79c687b4-bf84-46ba-b63a-619346a2d9e8","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":3300,"width":2550},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_2","metadata":[{"label":"Translations","value":"...next to the Church. There are at this moment around 140 arpens there, with some buildings in good shape, which I am seeking (according to these Messieurs) to purchase, as I am able to have it at a very good price and on terms that I would like. This land is badly ruined by an inextirpable root, native to this climate, called Coco, and consequently it is not worthwhile to cultivate it for anything other than an orchard or, in certain places, vegetable gardens. But being next to the Church's land, it will be very valuable to us: 1st for establishing a School of Sisters, which can then become a nursery--- 2nd for creating large pastures for the animals--- 3rd for making our Establishments, absolutely independent of the Church's land, on which we then could grow good crops of cotton or sugar. This final plot of land is around 200 arpens in area, part woodland, like the other. Later, there will be the ability to expand as much as we like on the other side of the Church's land.\n<p>\n-\n</p><p>\nHere are my ideas on this: if it is true that you are to receive $4000 for a Church, I would encourage you, as I have advised you many times, to consecrate $1000 of it to this project, which, with your workers and the aid of your Congregation, would suffice --- the other $3000 I would advise you to put toward the purchase of 3 families of Negroes and to send them as soon as possible to begin clearing and cultivating the land under the direction of Mr. Bigeschi. Rest assured that in 3 or 4 years, if each year you use the revenue to augment your workshop, you will be masters of a revenue of $3 or $4000, which is likely to gradually increase. In so doing, you will make yourself self-sufficient and give yourself the means of doing, in time, an infinite amount of good in Upper, as in Lower, Louisiana. --- Reflect on the above.</p>"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/79c687b4-bf84-46ba-b63a-619346a2d9e8/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"DuBourg_18230909_3","height":3300,"width":2550,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/b126aca6-2af0-4c17-a284-bbf12437177d/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/b126aca6-2af0-4c17-a284-bbf12437177d","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":3300,"width":2550},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_3","metadata":[{"label":"Translations","value":"I do not know what you will choose to do about Mr. Acq.i. --- but I believe it is urgent to recall him from his post in town. In that case, I would need Mr. Saunier, whom I ask you to please send me, along with Mr. Peyretti. I intend for the first to replace Mr. Acq.i. or rather Mr. Borgna, and for the other to be a vicar in Attacapas or Opelousas. ---  Regarding Mr. Borgna, among the tricks of Mr. Acqu.i., he has begun by appropriating the salary that ought to be reserved for the payment of the expenses that this Conf. incurred for his travel. I do not wish you to speak to Mr. Saunier of his purpose: but I will not give it to him without the express reservation of Mr. B.a's rights, and surely that one will obey my orders.\n<p>\n-\n</p><p>\nYou have not spoken to me of the Ordo [ordination]. If it is done, there is no time to lose for sending him to me, otherwise there will not be a priest for the month of January.  \n</p><p>\n-\n</p><p>\nTell Mr. Peyretti to stop in Donaldson, 25 leagues above the city, at the Curate's house. Mr. Saulnier will be able to go down there with him.\n</p><p>\n-\n</p><p>\nTry to refrain from reproaching Mr. Acq.i., for fear he will act impulsively. Simply tell him that, after recent instructions from your superior, you are not allowed to leave a member of your Cong.n. alone in town and that, consequently, you will write to me to ask me to replace him in this post, and you will grant him the permission to return to Portage, which he has long solicited. I predict that he will prefer to leave for Europe. It is a pity; but it is better for the honor of your Cong.n. and for his own safety that he leaves rather than stays in town; because if he can in conscience act as he does, I no longer understand anything about the vows of obedience and poverty.</p>"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/b126aca6-2af0-4c17-a284-bbf12437177d/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}},{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"DuBourg_18230909_4","height":3300,"width":2550,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/89e8f52a-30ae-43ec-a5f8-dd007d9466bc/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/tif","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/89e8f52a-30ae-43ec-a5f8-dd007d9466bc","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":1024,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":3300,"width":2550},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/4616578a-8a7c-4660-8643-34e2fb35beef/canvas/_4","metadata":[{"label":"Translations","value":"[Souvay's note: Lengthwise at under side of p. 3] The paper is full--- Courage, patience, and trust in Providence. I recommend myself again to your prayers, and renew the assurance of my tender and respectful affection for you.\n<p>\n-\n</p><p>\n+ L. Guil. Ev. de la N. Orl.\n</p><p>\n-\n</p><p>\n[Souvay's note: Lengthwise at left side of p. 2] I ordained Mr. Blanc on 24 October in the Church in Donaldson, assisted by eight Priests and an immense crowd. The two brothers seem very happy and full of courage. They have striven to build a 2nd Church in the parish of Pointe Coupée to facilitate the service.\n</p><p>\n-\n</p><p>\n[Souvay's note: Endorse ut supra by Rosati. Addressed to him at Barrens. Postmaster's clearance (no circular stamp): Donaldsonville, La / November 13th / 25 c.]</p>"}]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/89e8f52a-30ae-43ec-a5f8-dd007d9466bc/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/1669c92f-3de4-42fb-b8b8-939f86ee50b8/full/300,300/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/depaul/iiif/logo"}