{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/fd998d77-d36f-4dc5-8c92-9c73dab7fe67/manifest","label":"guatemala_ct_0023_web","metadata":[{"label":"Title","value":"General Benedicto Lucas García And Colonel Byron Lima Estrada Prepare To Board A Military Helicopter In Santa Cruz Del Quiché"},{"label":"City","value":["Santa Cruz del Quiché"]},{"label":"Digital Origin","value":["reformatted digital"]},{"label":"Media Type","value":["image/jpeg"]},{"label":"Physical description","value":"Guate T32118 original filename 11"},{"label":"Physical location","value":"American University Library. Archives and Special Collections."},{"label":"Type of resource","value":["still image"]},{"label":"Use and reproduction","value":"Copyright ©1982 Robert Nickelsberg"},{"label":"Rights holder","value":["Nickelsberg, Robert"]},{"label":"Genre","value":["color slides"]},{"label":"Province","value":["Quiché"]},{"label":"Handle","value":"http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96872"},{"label":"Identifier - Local","value":"guatemala_ct_0023_web"},{"label":"Creator","value":["Nickelsberg, Robert"]},{"label":"Creator role","value":["Photographer"]},{"label":"Date created","value":"1982-01-21"},{"label":"Date created (EDTF)","value":"D:21 M:01 Y:1982"},{"label":"Description","value":"General Benedicto Lucas García, left, prepares to board a Bell helicopter with Colonel Byron Lima Estrada, right, on the tarmac of the military base in Santa Cruz del Quiché, Guatemala, January 21, 1982. During the flight, General Benedicto Lucas García ordered his two door gunners to shoot at local campesinos on the ground below. Lucas García claimed that since the civilians ran from the approaching military helicopter, they must be guilty of being guerrillas. He later denied that he ordered the gunners to fire. In 1981 the military regime and the Guatemalan army initiated a brutal counterinsurgency program of scorched earth tactics to consolidate control over civilians and counteract the influence of the guerrilla insurgency. The genocidal policies enacted by Lucas García and later by Ríos Montt were also intended to eradicate the culture and identity of the indigenous population."},{"label":"Topical subject","value":["Byron Lima Estrada","Benedicto Lucas García","Cold War","Civilian casualties","Human rights violations","Counterinsurgency","Military","Genocide","Civil war","Guatemala"]},{"label":"Continent","value":["North and Central America"]},{"label":"Country","value":["Guatemala"]},{"label":"Special Collections","value":["The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg"]},{"label":"Download Restrictions","value":["Full Asset PDF","Original Item(s)"]},{"label":"Rights Statements","value":["In Copyright"]},{"label":"Rights Statements URI","value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"}],"description":"General Benedicto Lucas García And Colonel Byron Lima Estrada Prepare To Board A Military Helicopter In Santa Cruz Del Quiché","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/fd998d77-d36f-4dc5-8c92-9c73dab7fe67/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"General Benedicto Lucas García And Colonel Byron Lima Estrada Prepare To Board A Military Helicopter In Santa Cruz Del Quiché","height":622,"width":900,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/fd998d77-d36f-4dc5-8c92-9c73dab7fe67/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/fd998d77-d36f-4dc5-8c92-9c73dab7fe67","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2]}]},"height":622,"width":900},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/fd998d77-d36f-4dc5-8c92-9c73dab7fe67/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/fd998d77-d36f-4dc5-8c92-9c73dab7fe67/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/fd998d77-d36f-4dc5-8c92-9c73dab7fe67/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/logo"}