{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/62e1cf6e-61d9-4902-bccf-955de2e44a38/manifest","label":"guatemala_nb_0109_web","metadata":[{"label":"Title","value":"Local Civil Defense Patrol In Todos Santos"},{"label":"City","value":["Todos Santos"]},{"label":"Digital Origin","value":["reformatted digital"]},{"label":"Media Type","value":["image/jpeg"]},{"label":"Physical description","value":"Guate Album D T51420 C16 original filename 19 2 copy"},{"label":"Physical location","value":"American University Library. Archives and Special Collections."},{"label":"Type of resource","value":["still image"]},{"label":"Use and reproduction","value":"Copyright ©1982 Robert Nickelsberg"},{"label":"Rights holder","value":["Nickelsberg, Robert"]},{"label":"Genre","value":["black-and-white negatives"]},{"label":"Province","value":["Huehuetenango"]},{"label":"Handle","value":"http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:96834"},{"label":"Identifier - Local","value":"guatemala_nb_0109_web"},{"label":"Creator","value":["Nickelsberg, Robert"]},{"label":"Creator role","value":["Photographer"]},{"label":"Date created","value":"1982-10-01"},{"label":"Date created (EDTF)","value":"D:01 M:10 Y:1982"},{"label":"Description","value":"Local civil defense forces stand for a photograph in the village square in rural Todos Santos, Guatemala, October 1, 1982. The Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil, civil defense patrols, PAC, were composed of members of rural communities particularly in the heavily indigenous northwest of the country and were directed with coercion and force by the Guatemalan Armed Forces. PACs effectively institutionalized military power at the local level by infiltrating and dissolving community loyalties and reorienting them to serve counterinsurgency efforts. The state regime was able to effectively recapture all guerrilla territory at an enormous cost in civilian deaths."},{"label":"Topical subject","value":["Patrullas de Autodefensa Civil (PAC)","Psychological warfare","Civilian casualties","Human rights violations","Military","Maya peoples","Genocide","Civil war","Guatemala","Counterinsurgency","Indigenous peoples"]},{"label":"Continent","value":["North and Central America"]},{"label":"Country","value":["Guatemala"]},{"label":"Special Collections","value":["The Photographic Archive of Robert Nickelsberg"]},{"label":"Download Restrictions","value":["Full Asset PDF","Original Item(s)"]},{"label":"Rights Statements","value":["In Copyright"]},{"label":"Rights Statements URI","value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"}],"description":"Local Civil Defense Patrol In Todos Santos","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/62e1cf6e-61d9-4902-bccf-955de2e44a38/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Local Civil Defense Patrol In Todos Santos","height":504,"width":750,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/62e1cf6e-61d9-4902-bccf-955de2e44a38/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/62e1cf6e-61d9-4902-bccf-955de2e44a38","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2]}]},"height":504,"width":750},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/62e1cf6e-61d9-4902-bccf-955de2e44a38/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/62e1cf6e-61d9-4902-bccf-955de2e44a38/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/62e1cf6e-61d9-4902-bccf-955de2e44a38/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/logo"}