{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/1591ee21-275e-4a23-8096-ebe408aeef34/manifest","label":"PCCA_Bray_0072","metadata":[{"label":"Identifier - Local","value":"PCCA_Bray_0072"},{"label":"Rights holder","value":["Archives and Special Collections, American University Library, American University (Washington, D.C.)"]},{"label":"Rights Statements URI","value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"},{"label":"Rights Statements","value":["In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted"]},{"label":"Physical location","value":"American University Library. Archives and Special Collections."},{"label":"Digital Origin","value":["reformatted digital"]},{"label":"Related item","value":"Rebecca Bray collection, Peace Corps Community Archive"},{"label":"Extent","value":"1 image"},{"label":"Genre","value":["color slides"]},{"label":"Type of resource","value":["still image"]},{"label":"Media Type","value":["image/jpeg"]},{"label":"Continent","value":["Africa"]},{"label":"Country","value":["Benin"]},{"label":"City","value":["Garou"]},{"label":"Subject - Name","value":["Peace Corps (U.S.)"]},{"label":"Topical subject","value":["Boxing matches -- Benin","Conflict management -- Benin","Dendi (African people) -- Benin"]},{"label":"Date created (EDTF)","value":"D:00 M:01 Y:1971"},{"label":"Date created","value":"1971-01"},{"label":"Creator role","value":["photographer"]},{"label":"Creator","value":["Bray, Rebecca"]},{"label":"Description","value":"A group of people gather in a Dendi village for a Demakari boxing match in Garou, Benin, as children sit on the branch of a tall tree overhead."},{"label":"Note","value":"Photographer's note: There used to be endless wars between Dendi villages in the far north of Benin. One chief decided that too many men were being killed so he invented Demakari, or iron boxing, as a substitute for war. Teams are sent from villages as a means to settle disputes; although, by the time I witnessed it, it looked like more of a sporting event. A crescent shaped iron blade is strapped to a fighter's wrist. The object is to strike a blow on your opponent's shoulders or head, preferably the head. The first boxer to draw blood wins. People throw money at the winner. Each boxer has a referee standing right behind him. Each referee holds on to a coiled cloth strip wrapped around the boxer's waist. The referees separate the boxers once a blow has been struck so they don't continue fighting. The fights are only seconds long.\n\nI doubt that very many outsiders have witnessed a Demakari fight, let alone ones who had their camera with them. I don't know if these boxing matches still continue 50 years later, but I do know that these are very rare photos. I have done my best trying to figure out the correct spelling of Demakari, using various language manuals for the region, but I don't know if it is correct."},{"label":"Title","value":"Demakari boxing matches, Garou, Benin, January 1971"},{"label":"Physical description","value":"Digitized by donor prior to donation."},{"label":"Peace Corps Community Archive","value":["Rebecca Bray Collection"]}],"description":"Demakari boxing matches, Garou, Benin, January 1971","sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/1591ee21-275e-4a23-8096-ebe408aeef34/canvas/_1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Demakari boxing matches, Garou, Benin, January 1971","height":1104,"width":1608,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/1591ee21-275e-4a23-8096-ebe408aeef34/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/1591ee21-275e-4a23-8096-ebe408aeef34","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","tiles":[{"width":512,"scaleFactors":[1,2,4]}]},"height":1104,"width":1608},"on":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/1591ee21-275e-4a23-8096-ebe408aeef34/canvas/_1","metadata":[]}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/1591ee21-275e-4a23-8096-ebe408aeef34/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":500,"width":500}}]}],"thumbnail":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/1591ee21-275e-4a23-8096-ebe408aeef34/full/500,500/0/default.jpg","logo":"https://iiif.quartexcollections.com/american/iiif/logo"}